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We provide a short proof of the theorem that every real multivariate polynomial has a symmetric determinantal representation, which was first proved in J. W. Helton, S. A. McCullough, and V. Vinnikov, Noncommutative convexity arises from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

In a recent paper, Adamchik [V.S. Adamchik, On the Hurwitz function for rational arguments, Appl. Math. Comp. 187 (2007) 3--12] expressed in a closed form symbolic derivatives of four functions belonging to the class of functions whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-20 Djurdje Cvijović

We classify the irreducible representations of smooth, connected affine algebraic groups over a field, by tackling the case of pseudo-reductive groups. We reduce the problem of calculating the dimension for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michael Bate , David I. Stewart

The Nakayama conjecture states that an algebra of infinite dominant dimension should be self-injective. Motivated by understanding this conjecture in the context of derived categories, we study dominant dimensions of algebras under derived…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Hongxing Chen , Changchang Xi

Let D be a connected component of a reductive group over an algebraically closed field. We define a surjective map from the unipotent character sheaves on D to the set of strata of D, extending an earlier result which applied to connected…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 G. Lusztig

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a complete equicharacteristic Noetherian domain of dimension $d + 1 \geq 2$. Assume $k = A/\mathfrak{m}$ has characteristic zero and that $A$ is not a regular local ring. Let $Sing(A)$ the singular locus of $A$ be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

In this paper, we first consider the relationship between a polynomial ring $B$ over a Noetherian domain $R$ and the ring of invariants $A$ of a ${\mathbb G}_a$-action on $B$, when $A$ occurs as a retract of $B$. Next, we study retracts of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Sagnik Chakraborty , Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Amartya Kumar Dutta , Neena Gupta

As an application of P. Delgine's theorem (Esnault and Kerz in Acta Math. Vietnam. 37:531-562, 2012) on a finiteness of $l$-adic sheaves on a variety over a finite field, we show the finiteness of \'etale coverings of such a variety with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Toshiro Hiranouchi

Our goal is to settle the following faded problem: The Jacobian Conjecture (JC_n): If f_1,..,f_n are elements in a polynomial ring k[X_1,..,X_n] over a field k of characteristic 0 such that det(\partial f_i/ \partial X_j) is a nonzero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Susumu Oda

We prove that every local derivation on a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is a derivation. We also give examples of finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $\mathcal{L}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

We generalize Gel'fond's transcendence criterion to the context of a sequence of polynomials whose first derivatives take small values on large subsets of a fixed subgroup of the multiplicative group C* of the field of complex numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Damien Roy

We study the theory of equations in one variable over polyhedral semirings. The article revolves around a notion of solution to a polynomial equation over a polyhedral semiring. Our main results are a characterisation of local solutions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Madhusudan Manjunath

In this document I recapitulate some results by Hiriart-Urruty and Ye (1995) concerning the properties of differentiability and the existence of lateral directional derivatives of the multiple eigenvalues of a complex Hermitian matrix…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Juan-Miguel Gracia

The analysis of observable phenomena (for instance, in biology or physics) allows the detection of dynamical behaviors and, conversely, starting from a desired behavior allows the design of objects exhibiting that behavior in engineering.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

The Bernstein-Sato polynomial is an important invariant of an element or an ideal in a polynomial ring or power series ring of characteristic zero, with interesting connections to various algebraic and topological aspects of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Eamon Quinlan-Gallego

It is well-known that for any commutative unitary ring $\mathbf{R}$, the Serre conjecture ring $\mathbf{R}\langle X \rangle$, i.e., the localization of the univariate polynomial ring $\mathbf{R}[X]$ at monic polynomials, is a B\'ezout…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Luc Guyot , Ihsen Yengui

We study $(\sigma,\tau)$-derivations of a group ring $RG$ of a finite group $G$ over an integral domain $R$ with $1$. As an application we extend a well known result on derivation of an integral group ring $\Bbb{Z}G$ to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Dishari Chaudhuri

Let $A$ be a retract of the polynomial ring in three variables over a field $k$. It is known that if ${\rm char}\: (k) = 0$ or ${\rm tr.deg}\:_k A \not= 2$ then $A$ is a polynomial ring. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Hideo Kojima , Takanori Nagamine , Riko Sasagawa

We propose a construction of affine space (or "polynomial rings") over a triangulated category, in the context of stable derivators.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Paul Balmer , John Zhang

We prove a rigidity result for Serrin's overdetermined problem in a cone that is contained in a half-space in arbitrary dimensions. In the special case where the cone is an epigraph, this result was shown previously in low dimensions with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Christos Sourdis
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