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We establish the theories of Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity (STEGR) in the internal-space and investigate possible internal-space symmetries among primary constraint densities in the theories. First of all, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Kyosuke Tomonari

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

We study static solutions of the Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff equations for spherically symmetric objects (stars) living in a space filled with the Chaplygin gas. Two cases are considered. In the normal case all solutions (excluding the de…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier , A. A. Starobinsky

We describe a class of unified theories of electromagnetism and gravity. The Lagrangian is of the BF type, with a potential for the B-field, the gauge group is U(2) (complexified). Given a choice of the potential function the theory is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-28 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

We investigate the static and spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for a scalar field with non-canonical kinetic term, assumed to provide both the dark matter and dark energy components of the Universe. In particular, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We construct spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system with non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The results are divided as follows. For small $\Lambda>0$ we show existence of globally regular solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-19 Håkan Andréasson , David Fajman , Maximilian Thaller

We present an extension of general relativity in which an $f(R)$ term \`{a} la Palatini is added to the usual metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian. Expressing the theory in a dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor form, we show that it can pass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-11 S. Capozziello , T. Harko , T. S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

Gravitational collapse is still poorly understood in the context of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, since the Oppenheimer-Snyder model is incompatible with their junction conditions. In this work, we will present a systematic approach to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-02 Adrián Casado-Turrión , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Antonio Dobado

We study the formation of large-scale structure in universes dominated by dark matter and driven to accelerated expansion by f(R) gravity in the Palatini formalism. If the dark matter is cold, practically all of these models are ruled out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomi Koivisto

We study new FRW type cosmological models of modified gravity treated on the background of Palatini approach. These models are generalization of Einstein gravity by the presence of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the curvature. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 A. Borowiec , M. Kamionka , A. Kurek , M. Szydlowski

We study relativistic stars in the simplest model of the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity which describes the massive graviton without ghost propagating mode. We consider the hydrostatic equilibrium, and obtain the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-15 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Masashi Yamazaki

We investigate static spherically symmetric spacetimes within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity in order to describe relativistic stars. We adopt a specific ansatz for the background geometry corresponding to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Grigorios Panotopoulos

In the framework of $f(T)$ theories of gravity, we solve the field equations for $f(T)=T+\alpha T^{n}$, in the weak-field approximation and for spherical symmetry spacetime. Since $f(T)=T$ corresponds to Teleparallel Gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Lorenzo Iorio , Ninfa Radicella , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We study equilibrium states in relativistic galactic dynamics which are described by solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system for collisionless matter. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Mikael Fjällborg , J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We develop a new covariant formalism to treat spherically symmetric spacetimes in metric} f(R) theories of gravity. Using this formalism we derive the general equations for a static and spherically symmetric metric in a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Anne Marie Nzioki , Sante Carloni , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We develop a renormalization-group formalism for non-renormalizable theories and apply it to Einstein gravity theory coupled to a scalar field with the Lagrangian $L=\sqrt{g} [R U(\phi)-{1/2} G(\phi) g^{\mu\nu} \partial_{\mu}\phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. P. Karmazin

A new class of modified theories of gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with an $f(\cal R)$ term constructed \`{a} la Palatini was proposed recently. The dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-05 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We review Extended Theories of Gravity in metric and Palatini formalism pointing out their cosmological and astrophysical application. The aim is to propose an alternative approach to solve the puzzles connected to dark components.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

We perform a general analysis of the dynamic structure of two classes of relativistic lagrangian field theories exhibiting static spherically symmetric non-topological soliton solutions. The analysis is concerned with (multi-) scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 J. Diaz-Alonso , D. Rubiera-Garcia