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We find the index of symmetry for all solvable three-dimensional Lie groups with a left-invariant metric. When combined with the work of Reggiani on unimodular three-dimensional Lie groups, the index of symmetry is then known for all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Robert May

A groupoid satisfying the left invertive law: $ab\cdot c=cb\cdot a$ is called an AG-groupoid and is a generalization of commutative semigroups. We consider the concept of bi-commutativity in AG-groupoids and thus introduce left commutative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , A. B. Saeid

A right $A$-module $M$ is said to be generalized bassian if the existence of an injective homomorphism $M\to M/N$ for some submodule $N$ of $M$ implies that $N$ is a direct summand of $M$. We describe singular generalized bassian modules…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Askar Tuganbaev

A novel framework is proposed for embedding the natural inflation into the type IIA superstrings compactified on a Calabi-Yau (CY) three-fold. Inflaton is identified with axion of the Universal Hypermultiplet (UH). The other UH scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Sergei V. Ketov

We study P-groupoids that arise from certain decompositions of complete graphs. We show that left distributive P-groupoids are distributive, quasigroups. We characterize P-groupoids when the corresponding decomposition is a Hamiltonian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-11 John Carr , Mark Greer

It is usually supposed that inflation is of the slow-roll variety, and that the inflaton generates the primordial curvature perturbation. According to the curvaton hypothesis, inflation need not be slow-roll, and if it is the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

We classify all irreducible highest-weight unitary modules over the non-compact real form $\mathfrak{u}(p,q|n)$ of the general linear Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}_{p+q|n}$. The classification is given by explicit necessary and sufficient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Mark D. Gould , Artem Pulemotov , Jorgen Rasmussen , Yang Zhang

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{h}$ be two Lie algebras with $\mathfrak{h}$ finite dimensional and consider ${\mathcal A} = {\mathcal A} (\mathfrak{h}, \, \mathfrak{g})$ to be the corresponding universal algebra as introduced in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-26 A. L. Agore

In this note, we completely classify left-invariant Riemann solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Yong Wang

In this short note, we construct a right adjoint to the functor which associates to a ring $R$ equipped with a group action its twisted group ring. This right adjoint admits an interpretation as semilinearization, in that it sends an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Thomas Brazelton

Recall that a locally compact group G is called unimodular if the left Haar measure on G is equal to the right one. It is proved in this paper that G is unimodular iff it is approximable by finite quasigroups (Latin squares).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , E. I. Gordon , C. J. Rubio

All unitary irreducible representations of centrally extended (N-odd) N-conformal Galilei group are constructed. The "on-shell" action of the group is derived and shown to coincide, in special but most important case, with that obtained in:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-18 K. Andrzejewski , J. Gonera

In the context of supersymmetric models, we analyze the production of topological defects at the end of inflation driven by a conjugate pair of inflaton fields which are non-singlets under the continuous symmetry group of the theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

Let $\mathcal{O}_q(G)$ be the quantized algebra of regular functions on a semisimple simply connected compact Lie group $G$. Simple unitarizable left $\mathcal{O}_q(G)$-module are classified. In this article, we compute their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty , Bipul Saurabh

A complete classification of unimodular valuations on the set of lattice polygons with values in the spaces of polynomials and formal power series, respectively, is established. The valuations are classified in terms of their behaviour with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ansgar Freyer , Monika Ludwig , Martin Rubey

We propose a mechanism for the natural inflation with and without modulation in the framework of type IIB string theory on toroidal orientifold or orbifold. We explicitly construct the stabilization potential of complex structure, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

Unimodular gravity is an alternative theory of gravity to general relativity. The gravitational field equations are given by the trace-free version of Einstein's field equations. Due to the structure of the theory, unimodular gravity admits…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 M. P. Piccirilli , G. León

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity. A unital right $R$-module $M$ is called strongly finite dimensional if Sup$\{{\rm G.dim} (M/N) | N\leq M\} < +\infty$. Properties of strongly finite dimensional modules are explored. It is also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liang Shen , Jianlong Chen

Following [Botur, M., Chajda, I., Hala\v{s}, R.: Are basic algebras residuated structures?, Soft Comput. 14 (2010), 251-255] we discuss the connections between left-residuated partially ordered groupoids and the so-called basic algebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Ivan Chajda , Jan Kühr

Let $\varphi\colon\Gamma\to G$ be a homomorphism of groups. We consider factorizations $\Gamma\xrightarrow{f} M\xrightarrow{g} G$ of $\varphi$ such that either $g$ or $f$ are universal normal maps (namely, crossed modules). These two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Yoav Segev