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Related papers: LQCD at non zero isospin chemical potential

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We study pion and kaon condensation using three-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin and strangeness quark chemical potentials {\mu}I and {\mu}S . The phase diagram consists of a vacuum phase and three distinct Bose condensed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Jens O. Andersen , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud

We analyze the effect of an isospin chemical potential \mu_I in the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which is the string dual of a confining gauge theory related to large N_c QCD, at temperatures below the chiral symmetry restoration temperature. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Kasper Peeters , Jacob Sonnenschein , Marija Zamaklar

In heavy ion collision experiments as well as in neutron stars, both baryon and isospin chemical potentials are different from zero. In particular, the regime of small isospin chemical potential is phenomenologically important. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Toublan , B. Klein , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We simulate lattice QCD at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin ($I_3$) at zero and finite temperatures. At some $\mu_I=\mu_c$ QCD has a second order transition with mean-field critical exponents to a state where ($I_3$) is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

The accuracy of the lattice QCD computation of hadron-hadron scattering at low isospin depends critically on the ability to compute correlation functions with fermionic disconnected Wick contractions. This happens, for instance, in isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-07 N. Ripunjay Acharya , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , Chien-Yeah Seng

The properties of the pion quasiparticle in hot and dense isospin medium, including the temperature and isospin chemical potential dependence of their screening mass, pole mass and thermal width, as well as their relationships with the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Weijian Liang , Xuanmin Cao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

Using a canonical formalism, we determine the equation of state and the phase diagram of eight-flavour QCD, as a function of temperature and isospin density. Two mechanisms are at work: Bose condensation of pions at high density, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. de Forcrand , M. A. Stephanov , U. Wenger

Within the framework of ImQMD05, we study several isospin sensitive observables, such as DR(n/p) ratios, isospin transport ratio (isospin diffusion), yield ratios for LCPs between the projectile region and mid-rapidity region for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li , Chengshuang Zhou , Jixian Chen , M. Colonna , P. Danielewicz , M. B. Tsang

We investigate the properties of hot and/or dense matter in QCD-like theories with quarks in a (pseudo)real representation of the gauge group using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The gauge dynamics is modeled using a simple lattice spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Tian Zhang , Tomas Brauner , Dirk H. Rischke

Hot and dense quark matter with isospin and chiral imbalances is investigated in the framework of the (3+1)-dimensional Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model (NJL) in the large-$N_c$ limit ($N_c$ is the number of quark colors). Its phase structure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

In this paper we investigate the phase structure of a (1+1)-dimensional quark model with four-quark interaction and in the presence of baryon ($\mu_B$), isospin ($\mu_I$) and chiral isospin ($\mu_{I5}$) chemical potentials. Spatially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov , V. C. Zhukovsky

A representation without explicit use of the isospin formalism is developed for the precise study of few-nucleon systems, and the advantages of the proposed approach are demonstrated. Using the example of three-nucleon systems with central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Simenog , I. S. Dotsenko , B. E. Grinyuk

We perform simulations of (3-colour) QCD with 2 quark flavours at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin($I_3$), and of 2-colour QCD at a finite chemical potential $\mu$ for quark number. At zero temperature, QCD at finite $\mu_I$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut , D. Toublan

The extraction of meson-baryon scattering parameters from lattice QCD is complicated by the necessity, in some channels, of including annihilation diagrams. We consider a strategy to avoid the need for these extremely costly and noisy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-09 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Brian C. Tiburzi

We study the behavior of the non-ideal pion gas with the dynamically fixed number of particles, formed on an intermediate stage in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The pion spectrum is calculated within the self-consistent Hartree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-22 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky , M. E. Borisov

We study the pion condensation at finite isospin chemical potential using a holographic QCD model. By solving the equations of motion for the pion fields together with those for the iso-singlet scalar and iso-triplet vector meson fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

We study the phase transition between pion condensed phase and normal phase, as well as chiral phase transition in a two flavor($\mathcal{N}_f=2$) IR- improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Xuanmin Cao , Hui Liu , Danning Li , Guanning Ou

We use 2-color QCD as a model to study the effects of simultaneous presence of chemical potentials for isospin charge, $\mu_I$, and for baryon number, $\mu_B$. We determine the phase diagrams for 2 and 4 flavor theories using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We summarize main points of our recent work where we studied the pion condensation for non-zero isospin chemical potential within a holographic QCD model. We confirmed that the second order phase transition with the mean field exponent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-14 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

We consider three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) at zero temperature and nonzero isospin ($\mu_{I}$) and strange ($\mu_{S}$) chemical potentials. The effective potential is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen