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In this paper we present a framework for investigating coloured noise in reaction-diffusion systems. We start by considering a deterministic reaction-diffusion equation and show how external forcing can cause temporally correlated or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Michael F Adamer , Heather A Harrington , Eamonn A Gaffney , Thomas E Woolley

The diffusion-driven Turing instability is a potential mechanism for spatial pattern formation in numerous biological and chemical systems. However, engineering these patterns and demonstrating that they are produced by this mechanism is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Antonio Matas-Gil , Robert G. Endres

Gene expression is inherently noisy as many steps in the read-out of the genetic information are stochastic. To disentangle the effect of different sources of stochasticity in such systems, we consider various models that describe some…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Rahul Marathe , David Gomez , Stefan Klumpp

Nearly-elastic model systems with one or two degrees of freedom are considered: the system is undergoing a small loss of energy in each collision with the "wall". We show that instabilities in this purely deterministic system lead to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu

Modeling stochasticity in gene regulatory networks is an important and complex problem in molecular systems biology. To elucidate intrinsic noise, several modeling strategies such as the Gillespie algorithm have been used successfully. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-18 David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Boris Aguilar , Seda Arat , Reinhard Laubenbacher

This work concerns a many-body deterministic model that displays life-like properties as emergence, complexity, self-organization, spontaneous compartmentalization, and self-regulation. The model portraits the dynamics of an ensemble of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè , Valerio Annovazzi-Lodi

Recently, we proposed a self-propelled particle model with competing alignment interactions: nearby particles tend to align their velocities whereas they anti-align their direction of motion with particles which are further away [R.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-02 Robert Großmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

A method is developed to estimate the properties of a global hydrodynamic instability in turbulent flows from measurement data of the limit-cycle oscillations. For this purpose, the flow dynamics are separated in deterministic contributions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Moritz Sieber , C. Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

Neuronal membrane potentials fluctuate stochastically due to conductance changes caused by random transitions between the open and close states of ion channels. Although it has previously been shown that channel noise can nontrivially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-06 Brett A. Schmerl , Mark D. McDonnell

Recent experiments have shown that stochastic effects exerted at the level of translation contribute a substantial portion of the variation in abundance of proteins expressed at moderate to high levels. This study analyzes translational…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Sandip Datta , Brian Seed

In animal groups, individual decisions are best characterised by probabilistic rules. Furthermore, animals of many species live in small groups. Probabilistic interactions among small numbers of individuals lead to a so called intrinsic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-23 Jitesh Jhawar , Vishwesha Guttal

Reversal of the time direction in stochastic systems driven by white noise has been central throughout the development of stochastic realization theory, filtering and smoothing. Similar ideas were developed in connection with certain…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Tryphon T. Georgiou , Anders Lindquist

Cell systems consist of a huge number of various molecules that display specific patterns of interactions, which have a determining influence on the cell's functioning. In general, such complexity is seen to increase with the complexity of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-14 Marianne Rooman , Jaroslav Albert , Mitia Duerinckx

We consider a model of a square-wave bursting neuron residing in the regime of tonic spiking. Upon introduction of small stochastic forcing, the model generates irregular bursting. The statistical properties of the emergent bursting…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-11-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Georgi S. Medvedev

We propose a simple model for the phenomenon of Eulerian spontaneous stochasticity in turbulence. This model is solved rigorously, proving that infinitesimal small-scale noise in otherwise a deterministic multi-scale system yields a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-19 Alexei A. Mailybaev , Artem Raibekas

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

We analyze the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in an Ising-like system on a small-world network. The system, which is subject to the combined action of noise and an external modulation, can be interpreted as a stylized model of opinion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo Kuperman , Damian Zanette

Stochastic dynamical systems arise naturally across nearly all areas of science and engineering. Typically, a dynamical system model is based on some prior knowledge about the underlying dynamics of interest in which probabilistic features…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Chao Yin , Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem

Spectral line-shapes provide a window into the local environment coupled to a quantum transition in the condensed phase. In this paper, we build upon a stochastic model to account for non-stationary background processes produced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Hao Li , S. A. Shah , Eric R. Bittner , Andrei Piryatinski , Carlos Silva

In this work, we consider systems that are subjected to intermittent instabilities due to external stochastic excitation. These intermittent instabilities, though rare, have a large impact on the probabilistic response of the system and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-02 Mustafa A. Mohamad , Themistoklis P. Sapsis