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Related papers: Signed magnification sums for general spherical le…

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We analyze gravitational lensing, in particular the shadow and photon rings, in the Ernst spacetime, also known as the Schwarzschild-Melvin spacetime, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a homogenous magnetic field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haider Khan , Volker Perlick

Chromaticity effects introduced by the finite source size in microlensing events by presumed natural wormholes are studied. It is shown that these effects provide a specific signature that allow to discriminate between ordinary and negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernesto Eiroa , Gustavo E. Romero , Diego F. Torres

This paper investigates gravitational lensing in the strong deflection limit, focusing particularly on higher-order images produced near compact objects such as black holes and their observable impact through the visibility function.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Fabiano Feleppa , Fabio Aratore , Valerio Bozza

Gravitational lensing is a powerful concept in the Astrophysics to study black holes. The gravitational field of a massive object like a galaxy or black hole bends and magnifies the light from a distant object behind it. The Schwarzchild…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Amritansh Mehrotra , R. Kanishka

We investigate the detectability of gravitational waves that have been lensed by a spinless stellar-mass black hole, with respect to the advanced LIGO. By solving the full relativistic linear wave equations in the spacetime of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Chengjiang Yin , Jian-hua He

We prove a gravitational lensing theorem: the magnification of a source of uniform brightness by a foreground spherical lens is mu =1+pi(2R_E^2-R_L^2)/A, where A is the area of the source and R_E and R_L are the Einstein radius and size of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Agol

We prove that, independent of the choice of a lens model, the total signed magnification always sums to zero for a source anywhere in the four-image regions of swallowtail, elliptic umbilic, and hyperbolic umbilic caustics. This is a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amir B. Aazami , Arlie O. Petters

In this paper, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing effects and optical appearances around a spherically symmetric regular black hole, whose metric is derived from a non-singular collapsing dust ball model in asymptotically safe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiao-Jun Gao

It is shown that Einstein-Rosen bridges (wormholes) hypothetical objects that topologically connect separate locations in the Universe can be static solutions of the Einstein equations. The corresponding equations for bridges are reduced to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shatskiy

The metric outside an isolated object made up of ordinary matter is bound to be the classical Schwarzschild vacuum solution of General Relativity. Nevertheless, some solutions are known (e.g. Morris-Thorne wormholes) that do not match…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-01 V. Bozza , A. Postiglione

We derive an analytic expression for the mean magnification due to strong gravitational lensing, using a simple lens model, a singular isothermal sphere embedded in an external shear field. We compute separate expressions for 2-image and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tehani K. Finch , Lisa P. Carlivati , Joshua N. Winn , Paul L. Schechter

We investigate the caustic topologies for binary gravitational lenses made up of two objects whose gravitational potential declines as $1/r^n$. With $n<1$ this corresponds to power-law dust distributions like the singular isothermal sphere.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 V. Bozza , C. Melchiorre

Gravitation lensing calculations, which are generally done for light ray, are extended to that for a massive particle. Many interesting results were observed. We discuss the scattering cross section along-with many consequential quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikhil J. Joshi

In this paper we study gravitational lensing in the strong field limit from the perspective of cosmic censorship, to investigate whether or not naked singularities, if at all they exist in nature, can be distinguished from black holes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-21 Satyabrata Sahu , Mandar Patil , D. Narasimha , Pankaj S. Joshi

The magnifications of the images in a strong gravitational lens system are sensitive to small mass clumps in the lens potential; this effect has been used to infer the amount of substructure in galaxy dark matter halos. I study the theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles R. Keeton

Wormholes are exotic compact objects characterized by the absence of essential singularities and horizons, acting as slender bridges linking two distinct regions of spacetime. Despite their theoretical significance, they remain however…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Ciro De Simone , Vittorio De Falco , Salvatore Capozziello

We investigate the strong field lensing observables for the Damour-Solodukhin wormhole and examine how small the values of the deviation parameter $\lambda $ need be for reproducing the observables for the Schwarzschild black hole. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 K. K. Nandi , R. N. Izmailov , E. R. Zhdanov , Amrita Bhattacharya

We model the massive dark object at the center of the Galaxy as a Schwarzschild black hole as well as Janis-Newman-Winicour naked singularities, characterized by the mass and scalar charge parameters, and study gravitational lensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Virbhadra , C. R. Keeton

We investigate in detail the weak-field gravitational lensing of a relativistic neutral massive particle induced by a regular black-bounce-Schwarzschild black hole proposed by Simpson and Visser. Starting with the calculation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Guansheng He , Yi Xie , Chunhua Jiang , Wenbin Lin

The identification of strong gravitational lenses in large surveys has historically been a rather time consuming exercise. Early data from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (Herschel-ATLAS) demonstrate that lenses can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Jo Short , Elizabeth Pearson , Peter Coles , Steve Eales