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Simulations of molecular clouds often begin from highly idealised initial conditions, such as a uniform-density sphere with an artificially imposed turbulent velocity field. While the resulting structures may appear qualitatively similar to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , A. P Whitworth

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of passive heavy inertial particles (dust) in homogeneous and isotropic two-dimensional turbulent flows (gas) for a range of Stokes number, ${\rm St} < 1$, using both Lagrangian and Eulerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar

Condensation clouds in substellar atmospheres have been widely inferred from spectra and photometric variability. Up until now, their horizontally averaged vertical distribution and mean particle size have been largely characterized using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Peter Gao , Mark S. Marley , Andrew S. Ackerman

This study develops a novel framework within the Weather Research and Forecast Model for modeling aerosol-cloud-lightning interactions. The framework explicitly represents aerosol-cloud interactions by prescribing aerosols with two…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Weishan Wang , Guoxing Chen , Yijun Zhang , Jen-Ping Chen , Dong Zheng , Liangtao Xu

Systems comprising a turbulent channel flow overlaying a permeable bed can be found in a variety of industrial and natural applications (e.g. urban planning, fracking, submerged vegetation). One important realization of this system is at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-01 Benjamin H. Sonin

Inpired by recent measurements of the velocity and acceleration statistics of Lagrangian tracer particles embedded in a turbulent quantum liquid we propose a new superstatistical model for the dynamics of tracer particles in quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Shihan Miah , Christian Beck

Water clouds are expected to form on Y dwarfs and giant planets with equilibrium temperatures near or below that of Earth, drastically altering their atmospheric compositions and their albedos and thermal emission spectra. Here we use the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 James Mang , Peter Gao , Callie E. Hood , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natasha Batalha , Xinting Yu , Imke de Pater

Evidence for capillary waves at a liquid/vapor interface are presented from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a system containing up to 1.24 million Lennard-Jones particles. Careful measurements show that the total interfacial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott W. Sides , Gary S. Grest , Martin-D. Lacasse

Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) of two-phase turbulent flows exhibit quantitative differences in particle statistics if compared to Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) which, in the context of the present study, is considered the exact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-04 F. Bianco , S. Chibbaro , C. Marchioli , M. V. Salvetti , A. Soldati

A population balance model coupled with large eddy simulations (LES) is adapted and applied to study the evolution of oil droplets in a turbulent jet including the effects of droplet breakup. A key unknown in simulating secondary breakup in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-12 Aditya Aiyer , Charles Meneveau

In this paper we describe the construction of an efficient probabilistic parameterization that could be used in a coarse-resolution numerical model in which the variation of moisture is not properly resolved. An Eulerian model using a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Yue-Kin Tsang , Geoffrey K. Vallis

Our work is motivated by the analysis of ash plume dynamics, arising in the study of volcanic eruptions. Such phenomena are characterized by large Reynolds number (exceeding $10^7$) and a large number of polydispersed particles~[1]. Thus,…

Because the opacity of clouds in substellar mass object (SMO) atmospheres depends on the composition and distribution of particle sizes within the cloud, a credible cloud model is essential for accurately modeling SMO spectra and colors. We…

The three-dimensional transport pathways, the time scales of vertical transport, and the dispersion characteristics of submesoscale currents at an upper-ocean front are investigated using material points (tracer particles) that advect with…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Vicky Verma , Sutanu Sarkar

We present the Stagger-grid, a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres for late-type stars with realistic treatment of radiative transfer, covering a wide range in stellar parameters. This grid of 3D models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach , W. Hayek , A. Chiavassa , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

The aim of this study is to examine dust dynamics on a large scale and investigate the coupling of dust with gas fluid in the star formation process. We propose a method for calculating the dust trajectory in a gravitationally collapsing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Shunta Koga , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Masahiro N. Machida

In the surface layers of late-type stars, stellar convection is manifested with its typical granulation pattern due to the presence of convective motions. The resulting photospheric up- and downflows leave imprints in the observed spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-30 Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

Biological cells utilize membranes and liquid-like droplets, known as biomolecular condensates, to structure their interior. The interaction of droplets and membranes, despite being involved in several key biological processes, is so far…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-21 Marcel Mokbel , Dominic Mokbel , Susanne Liese , Christoph A. Weber , Sebastian Aland

The 2D Euler equations are a simple but rich set of non-linear PDEs that describe the evolution of an ideal inviscid fluid, for which one dimension is negligible. Solving numerically these equations can be extremely demanding. Several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Paolo Cifani , Sagy Ephrati , Milo Viviani

This article introduces a new efficient particle method for the numerical simulation of crystallization and precipitation at the pore scale of real rock geometries extracted by X-Ray tomography. It is based on the coupling between…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sarah Perez , Jean-Matthieu Etancelin , Philippe Poncet