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Globular clusters (GCs), once thought to be well approximated as simple stellar populations (i.e. all stars having the same age and chemical abundance), are now known to host a variety of anomalies, such as multiple discrete (or spreads in)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Bastian , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , S. E. de Mink , S. N. Longmore , S. P. Goodwin , M. Gieles

We review our semi-analytic model of stellar black hole (BH) mass growth by gas accretion in gas-rich stellar clusters during their birthstage within the first $\sim 10\,{\rm Myr}$ after the first stellar formation event. Such proto-stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Zacharias Roupas

We investigate the collapsar scenario for the long gamma ray bursts. The energetics % of explosions in the $\gamma$-ray band are consistent with the binding energy of a progenitor star. The events duration times, lightcurve profiles,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-18 D. Ł. Król , A. Janiuk

We investigate the viability of a model in which the chemical anomalies among Globular Cluster stars are due to accretion of gas onto the protostellar discs of low mass stars. This model has been suggested as a way to reduce the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesca D'Antona , Paolo Ventura , Thibaut Decressin , Enrico Vesperini , Annibale D'Ercole

I discuss a search for red giant stars in the Galactic halo with light-element abundances similar to second-generation globular cluster stars, and discuss the implications of such a population for globular cluster formation models and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-16 Sarah L. Martell

We revisit the hypothesis that dense galactic nuclei are formed from inspiraling globular clusters. Recent advances in understanding of the continuous formation of globular clusters over cosmic time and the concurrent evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine

During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

This review focuses on how galaxies and their globular cluster systems form. I first discuss the now fairly convincing evidence that some globular clusters form in galaxy starbursts/mergers. One way these observations are valuable is they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Driven by recent observational findings, we select massive interactive binaries as the most suitable among the existing candidates for producing the chemical patterns typical of multiple populations of Galactic globular clusters. Still, to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Alvio Renzini , Anna F. Marino , Antonino P. Milone

Little is known about the origins of the giant star clusters known as globular clusters. How can hundreds of thousands of stars form simultaneously in a volume only a few light years across the distance of the sun to its nearest neighbor?…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. L. Turner , S. C. Beck , L. P. Crosthwaite , J. E. Larkin , I. S. McLean , D. S. Meier

The interpretation of the difference observed between the radial distribution of globular clusters and that of halo-bulge stars in elliptical galaxies is discussed in terms of evolution of their globular cluster systems. I present a short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Massive star clusters are observed in a broad range of galaxy luminosity and types, and are assumed to form in dense gas-rich environments. Using a parsec-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of an isolated gas-rich low mass galaxy, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 Nicolas Guillard , Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud

Recent Spitzer observations of the globular cluster M15 detected dust associated with its intracluster medium. Surprisingly, these observations imply that the dust must be very short-lived compared to the time since the last Galactic plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Umbreit , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

The internal dynamics of globular clusters (GCs) is strongly affected by two-body interactions that bring the systems to a state of partial energy equipartition. Using a set of Monte Carlo clusters simulations, we investigate the role of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Paolo Bianchini , Alison Sills , Glenn van de Ven , Anna C. Sippel

In this paper, we discuss the origin of the observed correlation between cluster concentration c and present-day mass function (PDMF) slope {\alpha} reported by De Marchi, Paresce & Pulone. This relation can either be reproduced from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Mirek Giersz , Jeremy J. Webb , Arkadiusz Hypki , Guido de Marchi , Pavel Kroupa , Alison Sills

In a series of two papers, we test the primordial scenario of globular cluster formation using results of high-resolutions N-body simulations. In this first paper we study the initial relaxation of a stellar core inside a live dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Mashchenko , Alison Sills

Star clusters are formed in molecular clouds which are believed to be the birth places of most stars. From recent observational data, Lada & Lada(2003) estimated that only 4 to 7% of the proto-clusters have survived. Many factors could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui-Chen Chen , Chung-Ming Ko

The expulsion of the unconverted gas at the end of the star formation process potentially leads to the expansion of the just formed stellar cluster and membership loss. The degree of expansion and mass loss depends largely on the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Susanne Pfalzner , Thomas Kaczmarek

Based upon a metallicity selection, we identify a significant sub-population of the inner halo globular clusters in the Andromeda Galaxy which we name the Dulais Structure. It is distinguished as a co-rotating group of 10-20 globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer , Dougal Mackey , Annette M. N. Ferguson , Yuan , Li , Tim Adams

Massive stars in young massive clusters insert tremendous amounts of mass and energy into their surroundings in the form of stellar winds and supernova ejecta. Mutual shock-shock collisions lead to formation of hot gas, filling the volume…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 Richard Wünsch , Jan Palouš , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Casiana Muñoz-Tuñón , Soňa Ehlerová
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