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We define and study a new family of polytopes which are formed as convex hulls of partial alternating sign matrices. We determine the inequality descriptions, number of facets, and face lattices of these polytopes. We also study partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Dylan Heuer , Jessica Striker

In this paper, we investigate characteristic polynomials of matrices in min-plus algebra. Eigenvalues of min-plus matrices are known to be the minimum roots of the characteristic polynomials based on tropical determinants which are designed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Sennosuke Watanabe , Yuto Tozuka , Yoshihide Watanabe , Aito Yasuda , Masashi Iwasaki

The family of lattice simplices in $\mathbb{R}^n$ formed by the convex hull of the standard basis vectors together with a weakly decreasing vector of negative integers include simplices that play a central role in problems in enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Liam Solus

We give a short, case-free and combinatorial proof of de Concini and Procesi's formula for the volume of the simplicial cone spanned by the simple roots of any finite root system. The argument presented here also extends their formula to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Denham

The Schwartz-Zippel Lemma states that if a low-degree multivariate polynomial with coefficients in a field is not zero everywhere in the field, then it has few roots on every finite subcube of the field. This fundamental fact about…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Albert Atserias , Iddo Tzameret

Consider the action of a connected complex reductive group on a finite-dimensional vector space. A fundamental result in invariant theory states that the orbit closure of a vector v is separated from the origin if and only if some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Cole Franks , Michael Walter

Inspired by the infinite families of finite and affine root systems, we consider a "stretching" operation on general crystallographic root systems which, on the level of Coxeter diagrams, replaces a vertex with a path of unlabeled edges. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Will Dana

Morphisms of matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear maps and graph homomorphisms. We introduce the notion of basis for morphisms of matroids, and show that its generating function is strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Christopher Eur , June Huh

The rank of a finite semigroup is the smallest number of elements required to generate the semigroup. A formula is given for the rank of an arbitrary (non necessarily regular) Rees matrix semigroup over a group. The formula is expressed in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Robert D. Gray

In this paper the number and lengths of minimal length lattice knots confined to slabs of width $L$, is determined. Our data on minimal length verify the results by Sharein et.al. (2011) for the similar problem, expect in a single case,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Gasumova , E. J. Janse van Rensburg , A. Rechnitzer

The set $\mathcal{P}_{{\rm fin},0}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ of all finite subsets of $\mathbb{N}_0$ containing the zero element is a monoid with set addition as operation. If a set $A\in\mathcal{P}_{{\rm fin},0}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ can be written in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Andreas Reinhart

The degree partition of a simple graph is its degree sequence rearranged in weakly decreasing order. The polytope of degree partitions (respectively, degree sequences) is the convex hull of all degree partitions (respectively, degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amitava Bhattacharya , S. Sivasubramanian , Murali K. Srinivasan

Knots are commonly found in molecular chains such as DNA and proteins, and they have been considered to be useful models for structural analysis of these molecules. One interested quantity is the minimum number of monomers necessary to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Youngsik Huh , Kyungpyo Hong , Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

We introduce the concept of piecewise interlacing zeros for studying the relation of root distribution of two polynomials. The concept is pregnant with an idea of confirming the real-rootedness of polynomials in a sequence. Roughly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-08 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

We examine certain maps from root systems to vector spaces over finite fields. By choosing appropriate bases, the images of these maps can turn out to have nice combinatorial properties, which reflect the structure of the underlying root…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Purbhoo

The cut polytope of a graph $G$ is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of all cuts in $G$ and is closely related to the MaxCut problem. We give the facet-description of cut polytopes of $K_{3,3}$-minor-free graphs and introduce an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Markus Chimani , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Alexander Nover , Tim Römer

We introduce the simple extension complexity of a polytope P as the smallest number of facets of any simple (i.e., non-degenerate in the sense of linear programming) polytope which can be projected onto P. We devise a combinatorial method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Volker Kaibel , Matthias Walter

In [4], we use the root categories to realize Chevalley groups. Lusztig's theory of total positivity for reductive groups can be naturally applied to Chevalley groups. In this paper, we explicitly determine regions of $\mathbb{R}_{>0}^t$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Buyan Li , Jie Xiao

For a partially ordered set P, we denote by Co(P) the lattice of order-convex subsets of P. We find three new lattice identities, (S), (U), and (B), such that the following result holds. Theorem. Let L be a lattice. Then L embeds into some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marina V. Semenova , Friedrich Wehrung

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko
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