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The Casimir effect giving rise to an attractive force between the closely spaced two concentric spheres that confine the massless scalar field is calculated by using a direct mode summation with contour integration in the complex plane of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Mustafa Ozcan

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

We study the electromagnetic Casimir interaction of a compact object contained inside a closed cavity of another compact object. We express the interaction energy in terms of the objects' scattering matrices and translation matrices that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Saad Zaheer , Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe

Simulations of asteroid binaries commonly use mutual gravitational potentials approximated by series expansions, leading to truncation errors, and also preventing correct computations of the forces and torques when the bodies are close. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

We consider the out-of-thermal-equilibrium Casimir-Polder interaction between atoms of He$^*$, Na, Cs, and Rb and a cavity wall made of sapphire coated with a vanadium dioxide film which undergoes the dielectric-to-metal phase transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The penetrable-square-well (PSW) pair interaction potential is defined as $\phi (r)=\epsilon_r$ if the two interacting particles are overlapped ($r<\sigma$), $\phi(r)=-\epsilon_a$ inside a corona ($\sigma <r<\lambda$), and $\phi(r)=0$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-13 José Luis Sánchez-Tena , Andrés Santos , Pablo Pajuelo

We present a rigorous Ewald summation formula to evaluate the electrostatic interactions in two-dimensionally periodic planar interfaces of three-dimensional systems. By rewriting the Fourier part of the summation formula of the original…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-16 Cong Pan , Zhonghan Hu

We study the dispersion interaction of the van der Waals and Casimir-Polder (vdW-CP) type between a neutral atom and the surface of a metal by allowing for nonlocal electrodynamics, i.e. electron diffusion. We consider two models: (i) bulk…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Elad Eizner , Baruch Horovitz , Carsten Henkel

Constraining cosmological parameters from measurements of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect requires developing robust and accurate methods for computing statistical errors in the cross-correlation between maps. This paper presents a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna Cabre , Pablo Fosalba , Enrique Gaztanaga , Marc Manera

We study the Casimir interaction between two dielectric spheres immersed in a salted solution at distances larger than the Debye screening length. The long distance behavior is dominated by the non-screened interaction due to low-frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Tanja Schoger , Benjamin Spreng , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Serge Reynaud

We investigate the temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder interaction in the electrostatic limit. This unusual phenomenon relies on the coupling between a virtual atomic transition and a thermal excitation of surface polariton modes.…

We derive an exact solution for the Casimir force between two arbitrary periodic dielectric gratings and illustrate our method by applying it to two nanostructured silicon gratings. We also reproduce the Casimir force gradient measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Astrid Lambrecht , Valery N. Marachevsky

We investigate the electromagnetic Casimir interactions of an object contained within an otherwise empty, perfectly conducting spherical shell. For a small object we present analytical calculations of the force, which is directed away from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Saad Zaheer , Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe

We calculate the Casimir energy for scalar fields in interaction with finite-width mirrors, described by nonlocal interaction terms. These terms, which include quantum effects due to the matter fields inside the mirrors, are approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-02 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

A new implementation of the GW approximation (GWA) based on the all-electron Projector-Augmented-Wave method (PAW) is presented, where the screened Coulomb interaction is computed within the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) instead of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lebègue , B. Arnaud , M. Alouani , P. E. Bloechl

We estimate the sum of the $\Upsilon \bar BB $ couplings using QCD Spectral Sum Rules (QSSR). Our result implies the phenomenological bound $\xi'(vv'=1) \geq -1.04$ for the slope of the Isgur-Wise function. An analytic estimate of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Narison

The long-range interaction between two atoms and the long-range interaction between an ion and an electron are compared at small and large intersystem separations. The vacuum dressed atom formalism is applied and found to provide a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 James F. Babb

A number of simple pair interaction potentials of the carbon dioxide molecule are investigated and found to underestimate the magnitude of the second virial coefficient in the temperature interval 220 K to 448 K by up to 20%. Also the third…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-21 Rasmus A. X. Persson

The prospects of measuring triple gauge couplings in W pair production at future linear colliders with transverse beam polarisation are studied. We consider CP conserving and CP violating couplings with both real and imaginary parts. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Diehl , Otto Nachtmann , Felix Nagel

The impact of imperfections, which are always present on surfaces of lenses with centimeter-size curvature radii, on the Casimir force in the lens-plate geometry is investigated. It is shown that the commonly used formulation of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero