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In this paper we show how to explicitly write down equations of hyperelliptic curves over Q such that for all odd primes l the image of the mod l Galois representation is the general symplectic group. The proof relies on understanding the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Samuele Anni , Vladimir Dokchitser

We present a probabilistic Las Vegas algorithm for computing the local zeta function of a genus-$g$ hyperelliptic curve defined over $\mathbb F_q$ with explicit real multiplication (RM) by an order $\Z[\eta]$ in a degree-$g$ totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Simon Abelard

We find a closed formula for the number $\operatorname{hyp}(g)$ of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a finite field $k=\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd characteristic. These numbers $\operatorname{hyp}(g)$ are expressed as a polynomial in $q$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enric Nart

In this paper we present a p-adic algorithm to compute the zeta function of a nondegenerate curve over a finite field using Monsky-Washnitzer cohomology. The paper vastly generalizes previous work since all known cases, e.g. hyperelliptic,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wouter Castryck , Jan Denef , Frederik Vercauteren

Let $f(x)$ be a nonconstant polynomial with integer coefficients and nonzero discriminant. We study the distribution modulo primes of the set of squarefree integers $d$ such that the curve $dy^2=f(x)$ has a nontrivial rational or integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-22 David Krumm , Paul Pollack

We discuss the computation of coefficients of the L-series associated to a hyperelliptic curve over Q of genus at most 3, using point counting, generic group algorithms, and p-adic methods.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Andrew V. Sutherland

We study the sequence of zeta functions $Z(C_p,T)$ of a generic Picard curve $C:y^3=f(x)$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ at primes $p$ of good reduction for $C$. We define a degree 9 polynomial $\psi_f\in \mathbb{Q}[x]$ such that the splitting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Sualeh Asif , Francesc Fité , Dylan Pentland

We exhibit a quantum algorithm for determining the zeta function of a genus g curve over a finite field F_q, which is polynomial in g and log(q). This amounts to giving an algorithm to produce provably random elements of the class group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We describe an algorithm for counting points on an arbitrary hyperelliptic curve over a finite field of odd characteristic, using Monsky-Washnitzer cohomology to compute a p-adic approximation to the characteristic polynomial of Frobenius.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We present a deterministic algorithm that computes the zeta function of a nonsupersingular elliptic curve E over a finite field with p^n elements in time quasi-quadratic in n. An older algorithm having the same time complexity uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Hubrechts

Consider the smooth projective models C of curves y^2=f(x) with f(x) in Z[x] monic and separable of degree 2g+1. We prove that for g >= 3, a positive fraction of these have only one rational point, the point at infinity. We prove a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Bjorn Poonen , Michael Stoll

We give improvements of the deformation method for computing the zeta function of a generic projective hypersurface in characteristic~$p$ that either reduce the dependence on~$p$ of the time complexity to $\tilde{O}(p^{1/2})$ or that of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Jan Tuitman

Let $g$ be an even positive integer, and $p$ be a prime number. We compute the cohomological invariants with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ of the stacks of hyperelliptic curves $\mathscr{H}_g$ over an algebraically closed field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Roberto Pirisi

For a prime $p>3$, let $D$ be the discriminant of an imaginary quadratic order with $|D|< \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{p}$. We research the solutions of the class polynomial $H_D(X)$ mod $p$ in $\mathbb{F}_p$ if $D$ is not a quadratic residue in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Guanju Xiao , Lixia Luo , Yingpu Deng

The zeta function of a curve over a finite field may be expressed in terms of the characteristic polynomial of a unitary symplectic matrix, called the Frobenius class of the curve. We compute the expected value of the trace of the n-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Zeev Rudnick

This paper presents algorithmic approaches to study superspecial hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms proposed in this paper are: an algorithm to enumerate superspecial hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a positive integer $N$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the reduction of $E$ modulo $p$ possesses exactly $N$ points over $\mathbb F_p$. On average (over a family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

Let $X_\Delta(N)$ be an intermediate modular curve of level $N$, meaning that there exist (possibly trivial) morphisms $X_1(N)\rightarrow X_\Delta(N) \rightarrow X_0(N)$. For all such intermediate modular curves, we give an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Maarten Derickx , Filip Najman

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we design a deterministic algorithm that, given a prime p and positive integer m=o(sqrt(p)/(log p)^4), outputs an elliptic curve E over the finite field F_p for which the cardinality of E(F_p) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $C$ be a smooth plane quartic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Costa, Harvey and Sutherland provide an algorithm with an implementation, improving Harvey's average polynomial-time algorithm, to compute the $\bmod \ p$ reduction of the numerator…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jia Shi