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Related papers: Compact Binary Progenitors of Short Gamma-Ray Burs…

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The development of advanced gravitational wave (GW) observatories, such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, provides impetus to refine theoretical predictions for what these instruments might detect. In particular, with the range…

We investigate the effect of including a significant ``binary twin'' population (binaries with almost equal mass stars, q = M2/M1 > 0.95) for the production of double compact objects and some resulting consequences, including LIGO inspiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-21 Krzysztof Belczynski , K. Z. Stanek , Chris L. Fryer

We investigate emission signatures of binary compact star gravitational wave sources consisting of strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs) and/or white dwarfs (WDs) in their late-time inspiral phase. Because of electromagnetic interactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-21 Jie-Shuang Wang , Fang-Kun Peng , Kinwah Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

GW170817 and GRB 170817A provided direct evidence that binary neutron star (NSNS) mergers can produce short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). However, questions remain about the nature of the central engine. Depending on the mass, the remnant from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Jamie Bamber , Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We present fully GRMHD simulations of the merger of binary neutron star (BNS) systems. We consider BNSs producing a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) that collapses to a spinning black hole (BH) surrounded by a magnetized accretion disk in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-31 Takumu Kawamura , Bruno Giacomazzo , Wolfgang Kastaun , Riccardo Ciolfi , Andrea Endrizzi , Luca Baiotti , Rosalba Perna

Recent gravitational wave observations include possible detections of black hole - neutron star binary mergers. As with binary black hole mergers, numerical simulations help characterize the sources. For binary systems with neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 Bing-Jyun Tsao , Bhavesh Khamesra , Miguel Gracia-Linares , Pablo Laguna

We present the observed offsets of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) from their putative host galaxies and compare them to the expected distributions of merging compact object binaries, given the observed properties of the hosts. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Ross P. Church , Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Nial Tanvir

The central engine that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the most powerful explosions in the universe, is still not identified. Besides hyper-accreting black holes, rapidly spinning and highly magnetized neutron stars, known as millisecond…

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of long-soft gamma-ray burst (GRBs) -- rotating naked helium stars presumed to have lost their envelopes to winds or companions. Our aim is to investigate the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Robert G. Izzard , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christopher A. Tout

Six gravitational wave events have been reported by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration (LVC), five of them associated with black hole binary (BHB) mergers and one with a double neutron star (DNS) merger, while the coalescence of a black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Nicola Giacobbo , Michela Mapelli

The merger of a binary system composed of a black hole and a neutron star may leave behind a torus of hot, dense matter orbiting around the black hole. While numerical-relativity simulations are necessary to simulate this process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Francesco Pannarale , Aaryn Tonita , Luciano Rezzolla

The first multimessenger discovery of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, GW170817, proved that such mergers can source short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) and produce \rprocess elements. The initial merger rate from this single event in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Maya Fishbach , Alexander P. Ji , Wen-fai Fong , Tom Y. Wu , Jillian C. Rastinejad , Aditya Vijaykumar , Hsin-Yu Chen

Besides being among the most promising sources of gravitational waves, merging neutron star binaries also represent a leading scenario to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Recent observations have revealed a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi , Luciano Rezzolla

Mergers of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binaries are candidate sources of gravitational waves (GWs). At least a fraction of the merger remnant should be a stellar mass BH with a sub-relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 Shuai-Bing Ma , Wei-Hua Lei , He Gao , Wei Xie , Wei Chen , Bing Zhang , Ding-Xiong Wang

Nuclear star clusters that surround supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei are among the densest systems in the Universe, harbouring millions of stars and compact objects (COs). Within a few parsecs from the SMBH, stars can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

Neutron star binaries, such as the one observed in the famous binary pulsar PSR 1916+13, end their life in a catastrophic merge event (denoted here NS$^2$M). The merger releases $\approx 5 \cdot 10^{53}$ergs, mostly as neutrinos and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Tsvi Piran

I summarize recent results about how a neutron star binary coalescence can produce short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Two possibilities are discussed: the annihilation of neutrino anti-neutrino pairs above the merged remnant and the exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. Rosswog

The spin of a number of black holes (BHs) in X-ray binaries (XBs) has been predicted (and, in at least three cases, confirmed by observations) by using a binary stellar evolution model with Case-C mass transfer . The rotational energy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-06 Enrique Moreno Méndez

Two long-duration gamma-ray bursts were recently discovered with kilonovae, the signature of r-process element production in a compact binary merger, rather than supernovae. This has forced a re-evaluation of the long-established dichotomy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 A. A. Chrimes , N. Gaspari , A. J. Levan , M. M. Briel , J. J. Eldridge , B. P. Gompertz , G. Nelemans , A. E. Nugent , J. C. Rastinejad , W. G. J. van Zeist

We present the first comprehensive study of r-process element nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of compact binary mergers (CBMs) and their relic black-hole (BH)-torus systems. The evolution of the BH-accretion tori is simulated for seconds with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Oliver Just , Andreas Bauswein , Ricard Ardevol Pulpillo , Stephane Goriely , H. -Thomas Janka