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Let f be a real or complex polynomial. We give an algorithm to compute the set of generalized critical values. The algorithm uses a finite dimensional space of rational arcs along which we can reach all generalized critical values of f.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Zbigniew Jelonek , Krzysztof Kurdyka

Permutation polynomials are an interesting subject of mathematics and have applications in other areas of mathematics and engineering. In this paper, we develop general theorems on permutation polynomials over finite fields. As a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Pingzhi Yuan , Cunsheng Ding

The authors' previous results on the arity gap of functions of several variables are refined by considering polynomial functions over arbitrary fields. We explicitly describe the polynomial functions with arity gap at least 3, as well as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

It is proved that for any finite dimensional representation of a prime order group over the field of rational numbers, polynomial invariants of degree at most $3$ separate the orbits. A result providing an upper degree bound for separating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mátyás Domokos

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a set-valued mapping between finite dimensional spaces to be directionally open by relating this property with directional regularity, H\"older continuity of the inverse mapping,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

We establish a superpolynomial lower bound on the range of the permanent function on the set of $n\times n$ matrices with $\pm1$ entries.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 DeVon Ingram , Alexander Razborov

We obtain a new upper bound for binary sums with multiplicative characters over variables belong to some sets, having small additive doubling.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Aleksei S. Volostnov

We give a formula for computing the characteristic polynomial for certain hyperplane arrangements in terms of the number of bipartite graphs of given rank and cardinality.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Joungmin Song

For univariate polynomials over arbitrary field the degree gives an upper bound on the number of roots (factor theorem) and as a related result for any finite point-set one can construct a polynomial of degree equal to the cardinality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Olav Geil

Using the formalism of polynomials with positive coefficients, the fact that exactly half of all subsets of a finite set have even cardinality can be generalized asymptotically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Laszlo Major

We estimate mixed character sums of polynomial values over elements of a finite field $\mathbb F_{q^r}$ with sparse representations in a fixed ordered basis over the subfield $\mathbb F_q$. First we use a combination of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski , Arne Winterhof

We give an upper bound in O(d ^((n+1)/2)) for the number of critical points of a normal random polynomial with degree d and at most n variables. Using the large deviation principle for the spectral value of large random matrices we obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich

We study generalized means whose domain may contain unbounded sets as well. We investigate usual properties of this type of means and also new attributes that regard for such means only. We examine how a mean defined on bounded sets can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Attila Losonczi

We improve upper bounds of F. R. K. Chung and of M. Lu, D. Wan, L.-P. Wang, X.-D. Zhang on the diameter of some Cayley graphs constructed from polynomials over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Igor E. Shparlinski

Matrix-valued polynomials in any finite number of freely noncommuting variables that enjoy certain canonical partial convexity properties are characterized, via an algebraic certificate, in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities and Bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sriram Balasubramanian , Neha Hotwani , Scott McCullough

Let $f:\mathbb{K}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{K}^m$ be a generically finite polynomial map of degree $d$ between affine spaces. In arXiv:1411.5011 we proved that if $\mathbb{K}$ is the field of complex or real numbers, then the set $S_f$ of points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Zbigniew Jelonek , Michał Lasoń

It is known that the weight (that is, the number of nonzero coefficients) of a univariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero is larger than the multiplicity of any of its nonzero roots. We extend this result to an appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Sandro Mattarei

We give a criterion when a polynomial $x^n-g$ is irreducible over a pseudofinite field. As an application we give an explicit description of algebraic closure of some pseudofinite fields of zero characteristic.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Jakub Gismatullin , Katarzyna Tarasek

A classification of the global structure of monic and centered one-variable complex polynomial vector fields is presented.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Bodil Branner , Kealey Dias

Motivated by the intermediate Lang conjectures on hyperbolicity and rational points, we prove new finiteness results for non-constant morphisms from a fixed variety to a fixed variety defined over a number field by applying Faltings's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Ariyan Javanpeykar
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