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Given an indexed family ${\cal A} = (A_1, A_2, \dotsc, A_n)$ of subsets of some given set $S$, a \emph{transversal} is a set of distinct elements $x_1, x_2, \dotsc, x_n$ with each $x_i \in A_i$. Transversals have been studied since 1935 and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Mark Saaltink

The problem of the optimal approximation of circular arcs by parametric polynomial curves is considered. The optimality relates to the Hausdorff distance and have not been studied yet in the literature. Parametric polynomial curves of low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

This paper introduces two proximal forms of Lenzen physical geometry, namely, an \emph{axiomatized strongly proximal physical geometry} that is built on simplicial complexes with the dualities and sewing operations derived from string…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-21 J. F. Peters

We investigate functors between abelian categories having a left adjoint and a right adjoint that are \emph{similar} (these functors are called \emph{quasi-Frobenius functors}). We introduce the notion of a \emph{quasi-Frobenius bimodule}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-03 F. Castano Iglesias , C. Nastasescu , J. Vercruysse

We construct relatively bounded toroidal and toric models of relatively bounded fibrations over curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Caucher Birkar

We investigate the sufficient conditions for boundedness of one type of difference equations of the form $x(n+1)=ax(n)+f(x(n)) + y(n), \ n\geq 1$ in critical case $|a|=1$. For this equation the following assumptions are introduced: 1) The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Andrii Chaikovskyi , Oleksandr Liubimov

In this paper we present a detailed study of \emph{bonded knots} and their related structures, integrating recent developments into a single framework. Bonded knots are classical knots endowed with embedded bonding arcs modeling physical or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ioannis Diamantis , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

It is well known that the variety of Boolean semirings, which is generated by the three element semiring S, is dual to the category of partially Stone spaces. We place this duality in the context of natural dualities. We begin by…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Daniel J. Clouse , Fernando Guzman

For every fibration $f : X \to B$ with $X$ a compact K\"ahler manifold, $B$ a smooth projective curve, and a general fiber of $f$ an abelian variety, we prove that $f$ has an algebraic approximation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Hsueh-Yung Lin

We give a sharp construction for twins in arbelos, based on polar reciprocity. In the process, new circles displaying arquimedean afinities came into scene.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Liliana Gabriela Gheorghe

Consider a semi-algebraic function $f\colon\mathbb{R}^n \to {\mathbb{R}},$ which is continuous around a point $\bar{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n.$ Using the so--called {\em tangency variety} of $f$ at $\bar{x},$ we first provide necessary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Tien-Son Pham

In this paper, a semigroup algebra consisting of polynomial expressions with coefficients in a field $F$ and exponents in an additive submonoid $M$ of $\mathbb{Q}_{\ge 0}$ is called a Puiseux algebra and denoted by $F[M]$. Here we study the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Felix Gotti

We prove a number of new restrictions on the enumerative properties of homology manifolds and semi-Eulerian complexes and posets. These include a determination of the affine span of the fine $h$-vector of balanced semi-Eulerian complexes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Ed Swartz

Let $(\phi_t)$ be a holomorphic semigroup of the unit disc (i.e., the flow of a semicomplete holomorphic vector field) without fixed points in the unit disc and let $\Omega$ be the starlike at infinity domain image of the Koenigs function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Filippo Bracci , Manuel D. Contreras , Santiago Díaz-Madrigal , Hervé Gaussier , Andrew Zimmer

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

We consider two families of hyperbolic polygons: ideal and ideal once-punctured, some of whose spikes are decorated with horoballs. We show that the arc complexes of these two families of surfaces, generated by edge-to-edge arcs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Pallavi Panda

In this article we overview those aspects of the theory of affine semigroups and their algebras that have been relevant for our own research, and pose several open problems. Answers to these problems would contribute substantially to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze , Ngo Viet Trung

Heinz Hopf's famous fibrations of the 2n+1-sphere by great circles, the 4n+3-sphere by great 3-spheres, and the 15-sphere by great 7-spheres have a number of interesting properties. Besides providing the first examples of homotopically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Haggai Nuchi

Let F be a foliation in a closed 3-manifold with negatively curved fundamental group and suppose that F is almost transverse to a quasigeodesic pseudo-Anosov flow. We show that the leaves of the foliation in the universal cover extend…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergio R. Fenley