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Availability of reliable atomic and molecular opacity tables is essential in a wide variety of astronomical modeling: the solar and stellar interiors, stellar and planetary atmospheres, stellar evolution, pulsating stars, and protoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 A. E. Lynas-Gray , S. Basu , M. A. Bautista , J. Colgan , C. Mendoza , J. Tennyson , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chièze

As new technologies move to the fore, our understanding of the world may seem to have shrunk in comparison, for despite new developments in research, much of it is reduced or rather, abstracted for marketability. Thus, the purpose of this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Katherine Hughes

Some 400 years after Galileo, modern telescopes have enabled humanity to "see" what the natural eye cannot. Astronomical images today contain information about incredibly large objects located across vast distances and reveal information…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 Lisa F. Smith , Jeffrey K. Smith , Kimberly K. Arcand , Randall K. Smith , Jay Bookbinder , Kelly Keach

The field of astronomy has arrived at a turning point in terms of size and complexity of both datasets and scientific collaboration. Commensurately, algorithms and statistical models have begun to adapt --- e.g., via the onset of artificial…

Cybersecurity is a very challenging topic of research nowadays, as digitalization increases the interaction of people, software and services on the Internet by means of technology devices and networks connected to it. The field is broad and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça

Computing has become a major component of all particle physics experiments and in many areas of theoretical particle physics. Progress in HEP experiment and theory will require significantly more computing, software development, storage,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-11-12 Gregory Bell , Michael Ernst

What does the cost of academic publishing look like to the common researcher today? Our goal is to convey the current state of academic publishing, specifically in regards to the field of computer science and provide analysis and data to be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Joseph Paul Cohen , Carla Aravena , Wei Ding

Astronomy depends on ever increasing computing power. Processor clock-rates have plateaued, and increased performance is now appearing in the form of additional processor cores on a single chip. This poses significant challenges to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

As our capacity to study ever-expanding domains of our science has increased (including the time domain, non-electromagnetic phenomena, magnetized plasmas, and numerous sky surveys in multiple wavebands with broad spatial coverage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne , Suzanne Jacoby , K. Carney , A. Connolly , T. Eastman , M. J. Raddick , J. A. Tyson , J. Wallin

Experience suggests that structural issues in how institutional Astrophysics approaches data-driven science and the development of discovery technology may be hampering the community's ability to respond effectively to a rapidly changing…

With traditional computing technologies reaching their limit, a new field has emerged seeking to follow the example of the human brain into a new era: neuromorphic computing. This paper provides an introduction to neuromorphic computing,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Benedikt Jung , Maximilian Kalcher , Merlin Marinova , Piper Powell , Esma Sakalli

Creating a website to promote one's scientific work has become commonplace in many scientific disciplines. A plethora of options exist for framework to generate your website content, hosting it, and registering a domain name. The goal of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Emily Moravec

Quantum technology is full of figurative and literal noise obscuring its promise. In this overview, we will attempt to provide a sober assessment of the promise of quantum technology with a focus on computing. We provide a tour of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 James D. Whitfield , Jun Yang , Weishi Wang , Joshuah T. Heath , Brent Harrison

An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Kana Moriwaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

Advances in astronomy are often enabled by adoption of new technology. In some instances this is where the technology has been invented specifically for astronomy, but more usually it is adopted from another scientific or industrial area of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. R. Cunningham , C. J. Evans , F. Molster , S. Kendrew , M. A. Kenworthy , F. Snik

The use of Python is noticeably growing among the scientific community, and Astronomy is not an exception. The power of Python consists of being an extremely versatile high-level language, easy to program that combines both traditional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 Daniel M. Faes

With many large science equipment constructing and putting into use, astronomy has stepped into the big data era. The new method and infrastructure of big data processing has become a new requirement of many astronomers. Cloud computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Changhua Li , Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Dongwei Fan , Linying Mi , Shanshan Li , Sisi Yang , Yunfei Xu , Jun Han , Junyi Chen , Hailong Zhang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Chuanjun Wang , Zihuang Cao , Yufeng Fan , Liang Liu , Xiao Chen , Wenming Song , Kangyu Du

The emergence and popularization of online social networks suddenly made available a large amount of data from social organization, interaction and human behavior. All this information opens new perspectives and challenges to the study of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-05 David Burth Kurka , Alan Godoy , Fernando J. Von Zuben

Within an increasing number of domains an important emerging need is the ability for technically naive users to compose computational elements into novel configurations. Examples include astronomers who create new analysis pipelines to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-19 David Garlan , Vishal Dwivedi , Ivan Ruchkin , Bradley Schmerl