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Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

For tridiagonal block Jacobi operators, the standard transfer operator techniques only work if the off-diagonal entries are invertible. Under suitable assumptions on the range and kernel of these off-diagonal operators which assure a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

This work analyzes singular-value spectra of weight matrices in pretrained transformer models to understand how information is stored at both ends of the spectrum. Using Random Matrix Theory (RMT) as a zero information hypothesis, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Max Staats , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

A block Markov chain is a Markov chain whose state space can be partitioned into a finite number of clusters such that the transition probabilities only depend on the clusters. Block Markov chains thus serve as a model for Markov chains…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Jaron Sanders , Alexander Van Werde

We study the spectrum of unbounded J-self-adjoint block operator matrices. In particular, we prove enclosures for the spectrum, provide a sufficient condition for the spectrum being real and derive variational principles for certain real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss

Consider an $ N \times N$ Hermitian one-dimensional random band matrix with band width $W > N^{1 / 2 + \frak c} $ for any $ {\frak c} > 0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $ N $ limit, we obtain the following results: (i) The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Consider $N\times N$ symmetric one-dimensional random band matrices with general distribution of the entries and band width $W \geq N^{3/4+\varepsilon}$ for any $\varepsilon>0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $N$ limit, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Paul Bourgade , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We study random, symmetric $N \times N$ band matrices with a band of size $W$ and Bernoulli random variables as entries. This interpolates between nearest neighbour interaction $W = 1$ and Wigner matrices $W = N$. Eigenvectors are known to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Stefan Steinerberger

We discuss dynamics obtained by increasing powers of non-normal matrices that are roots of the identity, and therefore have all eigenvalues on the unit circle. Naively, one would expect that the expectation value of such powers cannot grow…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Junaid Majeed Bhat , Jaš Bensa , Marko Žnidarič

An equation is obtained for the Stieltjes transform of the normalized distribution of singular values of non-symmetric band random matrices in the limit when the band width and rank of the matrix simultaneously tend to infinity. Conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Anna Lytova , Leonid Pastur

Motivated by the challenge of seeking a rigorous foundation for the bulk-boundary correspondence for free fermions, we introduce an algorithm for determining exactly the spectrum and a generalized-eigenvector basis of a class of banded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Emilio Cobanera , Abhijeet Alase , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

Following recent interest by the community, the scaling of the minimal singular value of a Vandermonde matrix with nodes forming clusters on the length scale of Rayleigh distance on the complex unit circle is studied. Using approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Dmitry Batenkov , Gil Goldman

We generalize the nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method to study the quantum chain associated with the twisted $D^{(2)}_3$ algebra (or the $D^{(2)}_3$ model) with either periodic or integrable open boundary conditions. We obtain the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Guang-Liang Li , Xiaotian Xu , Kun Hao , Pei Sun , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

In this note, we present a generalization of some results concerning the spectral properties of a certain class of block matrices. As applications, we study some of its implications on nonnegative matrices, doubly stochastic matrices and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Bassam Mourad

Under an abstract setting, we show that eigenvectors belong to discrete spectra of unitary operators have exponential decay properties. We apply the main theorem to multi-dimensional quantum walks and show that eigenfunctions belong to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Kazuyuki Wada

While true phase transitions are forbidden in one-dimensional systems with short-range interactions, several models have recently been shown to exhibit sharp yet analytic thermodynamic anomalies that mimic thermal phase transitions. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 Onofre Rojas

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random band matrices $H=(H_{xy})$, whose entries are centered complex Gaussian random variables. The indices $x,y$ range over the $d$-dimensional discrete torus $(\mathbb Z/L\mathbb Z)^d$ with $d\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Fan Yang , Jun Yin

The quantum $\tau_2$-model with generic site-dependent inhomogeneity and arbitrary boundary fields is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. The eigenvalues of the corresponding transfer matrix are given in terms of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Xiaotian Xu , Kun Hao , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi

We propose an expression for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix for the $U_q(B_n)$-invariant open quantum spin chain associated with the fundamental representation of $A^{(2)}_{2n}$. By assumption, the Bethe Ansatz equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Simone Artz , Luca Mezincescu , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We prove edge universality of local eigenvalue statistics for orthogonal invariant matrix models with real analytic potentials and one interval limiting spectrum. Our starting point is the result of \cite{S:08} on the representation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Shcherbina