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Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is a widely used method to investigate electron dynamics under various external perturbations such as laser fields. In this work, we present a novel approach to accelerate real time TDDFT…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Karan Shah , Attila Cangi

This paper introduces a method for approximately eliminating the effect that conductivity changes outside the region of interest have in electrical impedance tomography, allowing to form a local reconstruction in the region of interest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 A. Jääskeläinen , A. Vavilov , J. Toivanen , A. Hänninen , V. Kolehmainen , N. Hyvönen

The Pulsed Townsend experiment enables the extraction of relevant electron transport properties in different gases such as the electron drift velocity $W$ (or equivalently the mobility $\mu$), the longitudinal diffusion coefficient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Mücahid Akbas

We develop a framework for localized source detection in dynamical systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations based on first and second-order sensitivity analysis. Building on the standard adjoint formulation, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-18 Qi Wang , Zejian You

Electromagnetic induction imaging with atomic magnetometers has disclosed unprecedented domains for imaging, from security screening to material characterization. However, applications to low-conductivity specimens -- most notably for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-02 Luca Marmugi , Cameron Deans , Ferruccio Renzoni

In this paper we showcase the strengths of polarized neutron imaging as a magnetic imaging technique through a case study on field-cooled multifilamentary YBCO tape carrying a transport current while containing a trapped magnetic field. The…

This paper presents a new solution for reconstructing missing data in power system measurements. An Enhanced Denoising Autoencoder (EDAE) is proposed to reconstruct the missing data through the input vector space reconstruction based on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 You Lin , Jianhui Wang , Mingjian Cui

The aim of this paper is to provide a fast and efficient procedure for (real-time) target identification in imaging based on matching on a dictionary of precomputed generalized polarization tensors (GPTs). The approach is based on some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Habib Ammari , Thomas Boulier , Josselin Garnier , Wenjia Jing , Hyœnbæ Kang , Han Wang

In this article, we consider the problem of finding the support of an inhomogenous possibly anisotropic inclusion in a background of constant electric conductivity from the electrical impedance tomography data at the boundary of a bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkki J. Somersalo

Conductivity imaging represents one of the most important tasks in medical imaging. In this work we develop a neural network based reconstruction technique for imaging the conductivity from the magnitude of the internal current density. It…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Bangti Jin , Xiyao Li , Xiliang Lu

In this work we propose Support Vector Machine classification algorithms to classify onedimensional crystal lattice waves from locally sampled data. Different learning datasets of particle displacements, momenta and energy density values…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Jānis Bajārs , Filips Kozirevs

A novel approach for measuring the electrical resistivity of non-magnetic materials using magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is discussed. In this method, MFM detects magnetic fields generated by eddy currents induced by the oscillation of a…

Directional data arise in many applications where observations are naturally represented as unit vectors or as observations on the surface of a unit hypersphere. In this context, statistical depth functions provide a center--outward…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-24 Giuseppe Gismondi , Rebecca Rivieccio , Giuseppe Pandolfo

The advent of the Edge Computing (EC) leads to a huge ecosystem where numerous nodes can interact with data collection devices located close to end users. Human detection and tracking can be realized at edge nodes that perform the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Fesatidis Georgios , Bratsos Dimitrios , Kostas Kolomvatsos

Electronic transport is at the heart of many phenomena in condensed matter physics and material science. Magnetic imaging is a non-invasive tool for detecting electric current in materials and devices. A two-dimensional current density can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-07 Colin B. Clement , James P. Sethna , Katja C. Nowack

We propose a novel probe technique capable of performing local low-temperature spectroscopy on a 2D electron system (2DES) in a semiconductor heterostructure. Motivated by predicted spatially-structured electron phases, the probe uses a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Adam Sciambi , Matthew Pelliccione , Seth R. Bank , Arthur C. Gossard , David Goldhaber-Gordon

In this paper, we derive a Sampling Method to solve the inverse shape problem of recovering an inclusion with a generalized impedance condition from electrostatic Cauchy data. The generalized impedance condition is a second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Isaac Harris

Channel charting has emerged as a powerful tool for user equipment localization and wireless environment sensing. Its efficacy lies in mapping high-dimensional channel data into low-dimensional features that preserve the relative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Ge Chen , Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng

For low-frequency electromagnetic problems, where wave-propagation effects can be neglected, eddy current formulations are commonly used as a simplification of the full Maxwell's equations. In this setup, time-domain simulations, needed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mario Mally , Rafael Vázquez , Sebastian Schöps

The present paper proposes a data-driven sensor selection method for a high-dimensional nondynamical system with strongly correlated measurement noise. The proposed method is based on proximal optimization and determines sensor locations by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Takayuki Nagata , Keigo Yamada , Taku Nonomura , Kumi Nakai , Yuji Saito , Shunsuke Ono