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We study the positive theory of groups acting on trees and show that under the presence of weak small cancellation elements, the positive theory of the group is trivial, i.e. coincides with the positive theory of a non-abelian free group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Albert Garreta , Javier de la Nuez González

For any group, there is a natural (pseudo-)norm on the vector space B1 of real (group) 1-boundaries, called the stable commutator length norm. This norm is closely related to, and can be thought of as a relative version of, the Gromov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Danny Calegari

Let A be a commutative ring, and let \a = \frak{a} be a finitely generated ideal in it. It is known that a necessary and sufficient condition for the derived \a-torsion and \a-adic completion functors to be nicely behaved is the weak…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Rishi Vyas , Amnon Yekutieli

Using very weak criteria for what may constitute a noncommutative geometry, I show that a pseudo-Riemannian manifold can only be smoothly deformed into noncommutative geometries if certain geometric obstructions vanish. These obstructions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eli Hawkins

A group $G$ is said to be a {\it CSA}-group if all maximal abelian subgroups of $G$ are malnormal. The class of CSA groups is of interest because it contains torsion-free hyperbolic groups, groups acting freely on $\Lambda$-trees and groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Dion Gildenhuys , Olga Kharlampovich , Alexey Myasnikov

A countable group is C*-simple if its reduced C*-algebra is a simple algebra. Since Powers recognised in 1975 that non-abelian free groups are C*-simple, large classes of groups which appear naturally in geometry have been identified,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre de la Harpe

Let $G$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. The category of rational $G$-modules is not semisimple. We consider the question of when the tensor product of two simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Jonathan Gruber

It is shown in first order perturbation theory that anharmonic oscillators in non-commutative space behave smoothly in the commutative limit just as harmonic oscillators do. The non-commutativity provides a method for converting a problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Muthukumar , P. Mitra

If $G$ is a complex simply connected semisimple algebraic group and if $\lambda$ is a dominant weight, we consider the compactification $X_\lambda$ in the projectivisation of $\End(V(\lambda))$ obtained as the closure of the $G\times…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Paolo Bravi , Jacopo Gandini , Andrea Maffei , Alessandro Ruzzi

In this note we prove the claim given in the title. A group G is noncommutatively slender if each map from the fundamental group of the Hawaiian Earring to G factors through projection to a canonical free subgroup. Graham Higman, in his…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Samuel M. Corson

We provide sufficient conditions for a free amalgamated product of torsionfree nilpotent groups to be residually nilpotent. We also characterise the residual nilpotence of certain higher-dimensional amalgams of unipotent groups over the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Timothée Marquis

We fix a path model for the space of filters of the inverse semigroup $\mathcal{S}_\Lambda$ associated to a left cancellative small category $\Lambda$. Then, we compute its tight groupoid, thus giving a representation of its $C^*$-algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Eduard Ortega , Enrique Pardo

We prove the definability, and actually the finiteness of the commutator width, of many commutator subgroups in groups definable in o-minimal structures. It applies in particular to derived series and to lower central series of solvable…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-02 E. Baro , E. Jaligot , M. Otero

We consider the {\it concentration functions problem} for discrete quantum groups; we prove that if $\mathbb{G}$ is a discrete quantum group, and $\mu$ is an irreducible state in $l^1(\mathbb{G})$, then the convolution powers $\mu^n$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Mehrdad Kalantar

We prove a combination theorem for hyperbolic groups, in the case of groups acting on complexes displaying combinatorial features reminiscent of non-positive curvature. Such complexes include for instance weakly systolic complexes and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Alexandre Martin , Damian Osajda

We prove a few basic facts about the space of bi-invariant (or left-invariant) total order relations on a torsion-free, nonabelian, nilpotent group G. For instance, we show that the space of bi-invariant orders has no isolated points (so it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Dave Witte Morris

Let $G$ be a finite group with the property that if $a,b$ are powers of $\delta_1^*$-commutators such that $(|a|,|b|)=1$, then $|ab|=|a||b|$. We show that $\gamma_{\infty}(G)$ is nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Agenor Freitas de Andrade , Alex Carrazedo Dantas

We define the principal divisor of a free noncommuatative function. We use these divisors to compare the determinantal singularity sets of free noncommutative functions. We show that the divisor of a noncommutative rational function is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 J. E. Pascoe

We find a one-parameter family of Lagrangian descriptions for classical general relativity in terms of tetrads which are not c-numbers. Rather, they obey exotic commutation relations. These noncommutative properties drop out in the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bimonte , R. Musto , A. Stern , P. Vitale

We show that certain cyclically pinched one-relator groups are residually torsion-free nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 John Labute