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Here, we trap and control the position of droplets to study their dynamics using hydrodynamic forces alone without an external field. The hydrodynamic trap is adapted from a previously implemented Stokes trap by incorporating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-13 Shweta Narayan , Davis B. Moravec , Andrew J. Dallas , Cari S. Dutcher

A free-falling absorbing liquid drop hit by a nanosecond laser-pulse experiences a strong recoil-pressure kick. As a consequence, the drop propels forward and deforms into a thin sheet which eventually fragments. We study how the drop…

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities of fluid-fluid interfaces can be exploited in various microfluidic applications in order to enhance mixing, replicate well-controlled patterns or generate drops of a particular size. In this work, we study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan

Pendant droplets of water and paramagnetic solutions are studied in the presence of uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields produced by small permanent magnet arrays, both in static conditions and during dynamic pinch-off. Static…

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

We numerically study the effect of an active turbulent environment on a passive deformable droplet. The system is simulated using coupled hydrodynamic and nematodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals with an active stress which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 Chamkor Singh , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Drying complex fluids is a common phenomenon where a liquid phase transforms into a dense or porous solid. This transformation involves several physical processes, such as the diffusion of liquid molecules into the surrounding atmosphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Ranajit Mondal , Hisay Lama , Kirti Chandra Sahu

A droplet of millimeter-to-centimeter scale can exhibit electrostatic levitation, and such levitated droplets can be used for the measurement of the surface tension of the liquids by observing the characteristic frequency of oscillatory…

Garc\'ia-Aguilar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 126, 038001 (2021)] have shown that the deformations of "shape-shifting droplets" are consistent with an elastic model, that, unlike previous models, includes the intrinsic curvature of the frozen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Stoyan K. Smoukov

The unsteady electrorotation of a drop of a viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid suspended in another viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid immiscible with the former in an applied constant uniform electric field is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Alexander N. Tyatyushkin

When a colloidal gel dries through evaporation, cracks are usually formed, which often reveal underlying processes at work during desiccation. Desiccating colloid droplets of few hundred $\mu l$ size show interesting effects of pattern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-15 Tajkera Khatun , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Electrically actuated continuous motion of a water droplet over PDMS-coated single active electrode is analyzed from detailed modeling and experiments. In an experiment, continuous motion of the droplet is achieved when it is located over…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Supriya Upadhyay , K. Muralidhar

A classic result due to G.I.Taylor is that a drop placed in a uniform electric field becomes a prolate or oblate spheroid, which is axisymmetrically aligned with the applied field. We report an instability and symmetry-breaking transition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-30 Paul F. Salipante , Petia M. Vlahovska

In this work, the electrohydrodynamics of a pair of leaky dielectric droplets on a solid substrate is investigated by the phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method. Different from a pair of suspended droplets that may coalesce or separate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-15 Jiang Peng , Xi Liu , Zhenhua Chai , Changsheng Huang , Xiufang Chen

The long-range and anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction provides the so-called supersolid phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in an optical lattice. However, in a certain area of dipole interaction parameters, BECs can form…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-11 Kazuhiro Tamura , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

We use boundary-integral methods to compute the time-dependent deformation of a drop of dielectric fluid immersed in another dielectric fluid in a uniform electric field E. Steady state theory predicts, when the permittivity ratio, \beta,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng Yang

We investigate droplet deformation following laser-pulse impact at low Weber numbers (We ~ 0.1-100). Droplet dynamics can be characterized by two key parameters: the impact We number and the width, W, of the distribution of the impact force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 M. Kharbedia , H. L. França , H. K. Schubert , D. J. Engels , M. Jalaal , O. O. Versolato

Nematic tactoids are spindle-shaped droplets of a nematic phase nucleated in the co-existing isotropic phase. According to equilibrium theory, their internal structure and shape are controlled by a balance between the elastic deformation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Mohammadamin Safdari , Roya Zandi , Paul van der Schoot

Step strain experiments and dynamic light scattering measurements are perfomed to characterize the dynamic behavior of an o/w droplet microemulsion into which is incorporated a telechelic polymer. At sufficient droplet and polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Michel , Mohammed Filali , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

Even though electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) is a useful strategy in a wide array of biological and engineering processes with numerous droplet-manipulation applications, there is still a lack of complete theoretical interpretation on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-24 Ke Xiao , Chen-Xu Wu