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A repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring is well known to show persistent currents. For attractive interactions, however, a bound state may form that renders the rotation classical. Here we show that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-01 K. Mukherjee , T. Arnone Cardinale , S. M. Reimann

We have evaluated the centrifugal force acting on a fluid element and the ellipticity of the fluid configuration, which is slowly rotating, using the Hartle-Thorne solution for different equations of state. The centrifugal force shows a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Anshu Gupta , Sai Iyer , A. R. Prasanna

When a falling jet of fluid strikes a horizontal fluid layer, a hydraulic jump arises downstream of the point of impact provided a critical flow rate is exceeded. We here examine a phenomenon that arises below this jump threshold, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-06 Matthieu Labousse , John W. M. Bush

This paper numerically investigates the influence of a fixed downstream control cylinder on the flow-induced vibration of an elastically-supported primary cylinder. These two cylinders are situated in a tandem arrangement with small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-16 Junlei Wang , Shenfang Li , Daniil Yurchenko , Hongjun Zhu , Chandan Bose

A novel effect in a granular material under swirling motion of the container is presented. At low packing densities the material rotates in the same direction as the swirling motion of the container (rotation). At higher densities the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael A. Scherer , Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel , Ingo Rehberg

Cold pools (CPs) contribute to convective organization. However, it is unclear by which mechanisms organization occurs. By using a particle method to track CP gust fronts in large eddy simulations, we characterize the basic collision modes…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-02-11 Jan O. Haerter , Steven J. Boeing , Olga Henneberg , Silas Boye Nissen

Conflict between formation of a cyclonic vortex and isotropization in forced homogeneous rotating turbulence is numerically investigated. It is well known that a large rotation rate of the system induces columnar vortices to result in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-04 Naoto Yokoyama , Masanori Takaoka

We numerically investigate the hydrodynamics of a compound drop in a plane Poiseuille flow under Stokes regime. A neutrally buoyant, initially concentric compound drop is released into a fully developed flow, where it migrates to its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Vignesh Thammanna Gurumurthy , S. Pushpavanam

We consider active particles swimming in a convergent fluid flow in a trapezoid nozzle with no-slip walls. We use mathematical modeling to analyze trajectories of these particles inside the nozzle. By extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Mykhailo Potomkin , Andreas Kaiser , Leonid Berlyand , Igor Aranson

Condensation of water vapor on active cloud condensation nuclei produces micron-size water droplets. To form rain, they must grow rapidly into at least 50-100 $\mu$m droplets. Observations show that this process takes only 15-20 minutes.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , B. Krasovitov , M. Kulmala , M. Liberman , I. Rogachevskii , S. Zilitinkevich

Shearing and rotational forces in fluids can significantly alter the transport of momentum.A numerical investigation was undertaken to study the role of these forces using plane Couette flow subject to rotation about an axis perpendicular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Matthew Salewski , Bruno Eckhardt

Molecular dynamics simulations confirm recent extensional flow experiments showing ring polymer melts exhibit strong extension-rate thickening of the viscosity at Weissenberg numbers $Wi<<1$. Thickening coincides with the extreme elongation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Thomas C. O'Connor , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Gary S. Grest

This paper makes a correction to the collision rates of small droplets in turbulent fluid derived by Saffman and Turner(1956). Not only the distortion but also the rotation of the fluid is taken into account between two close droplets. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-06 Huang Zhang , Qianfeng Liu

A flowing pair of particles in inertial microfluidics gives important insights into understanding and controlling the collective dynamics of particles like cells or droplets in microfluidic devices. They are applied in medical cell analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-25 Christian Schaaf , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the flow field that emerges from a rod-like microrotor rotating about its center in a non-axisymmetric manner. A simple theoretical model is proposed that uses a superposition of two rotlets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-24 Jannis Köhler , Jan Friedrich , Andreas Ostendorf , Evgeny Gurevich

Experimental and numerical study of the steady-state cyclonic vortex from isolated heat source in a rotating fluid layer is described. The structure of laboratory cyclonic vortex is similar to the typical structure of tropical cyclones from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 A. Sukhanovskii , A. Evgrafova , E. Popova

The asymptotic structure of outflows from rotating magnetized objects confined by a uniform external pressure is calculated. The flow is assumed to be perfect MHD, polytropic, axisymmetric and stationary. The well known associated first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibaut Lery , J. Heyvaerts , S. Appl , C. A. Norman

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Using a large number of numerical simulations we examine the steady state of rotating turbulent flows in triple periodic domains, varying the Rossby number $Ro$ (that measures the inverse rotation rate) and the Reynolds number $Re$ (that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Alexandros Alexakis

We discuss the analogy of the behaviour of films and drops of liquid on a rotating horizontal cylinder on the one hand and substrates with regular one-dimensional wettability patterns on the other hand. Based on the similarity between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-25 Uwe Thiele