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We use recent proper motion measurements of the tangential velocity of M31, along with its radial velocity and distance, to derive the likelihood of the sum of halo masses of the Milky Way and M31. This is done using a sample halo pairs in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We address the question of whether or not assembly bias arises in the absence of highly non-linear effects such as tidal stripping of halos near larger mass concentrations. Therefore, we use a simplified dynamical scheme where these effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose Ariel Keselman , Adi Nusser

We model the abundance of haloes in the $\sim(3 \ \text{Gpc}/h)^3$ volume of the MICE Grand Challenge simulation by fitting the universal mass function with an improved Jack-Knife error covariance estimator that matches theory predictions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kai Hoffmann , Julien Bel , Enrique Gaztanaga

We trace the connectivity of the cosmic web as defined by haloes in the Planck-Millennium simulation using a persistence and Betti curve analysis. We normalise clustering up to the second-order correlation function, and use our systematic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Raul Bermejo , Georg Wilding , Rien van de Weygaert , Bernard J. T. Jones , Gert Vegter , Konstantinos Efstathiou

We analyse the impact of galaxy--halo misalignment on the ability of weak lensing studies to constrain the shape of dark matter haloes, using a combination of the Millennium dark matter N-body simulation and different semi-analytic galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-07 Philip E. Bett

We introduce a new method to calculate dark matter halo density profiles from simulations. Each particle is 'smeared' over its orbit to obtain a dynamical profile that is averaged over a dynamical time, in contrast to the traditional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 Claudia Muni , Andrew Pontzen , Jason L. Sanders , Martin P. Rey , Justin I. Read , Oscar Agertz

We develop a self-consistent and accurate halo model by partitioning matter according to the depletion radii of haloes. Unlike conventional models that define haloes with the virial radius while relying on a separate exclusion radius or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Yifeng Zhou , Jiaxin Han

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky-Way-mass galaxies from the FIRE project to evaluate various strategies for estimating the mass of a galaxy's stellar halo from deep, integrated-light images. We find good agreement…

We use a mock galaxy catalogue based upon the Millennium Run simulation to investigate the intrinsic spatial properties of compact groups of galaxies. We find that approximately 30% of galaxy associations identified in our mock catalogue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan W. McConnachie , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton

HI intensity mapping data traces the large-scale structure matter distribution using the integrated emission of neutral hydrogen gas (HI). The cross-correlation of the intensity maps with optical galaxy surveys can mitigate foreground and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 L. Wolz , S. G. Murray , C. Blake , J. S. Wyithe

A generic prediction of hierarchical clustering models is that the mass function of dark haloes in dense regions in the Universe should be top-heavy. We provide a novel test of this prediction using a sample of galaxies drawn from the Sloan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ummi Abbas , Ravi K. Sheth

Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection experiments are just reaching the sensitivity required to detect Galactic dark matter in the form of neutralinos (or indeed any stable weakly interacting particle). Detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anne M Green

Machine-learned interatomic potentials can offer near first-principles accuracy but are computationally expensive, limiting their application to large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Inspired by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Fraser Birks , Matthew Nutter , Thomas D Swinburne , James R Kermode

The rotation velocities of disc galaxies trace dark matter halo structure, providing direct constraints on the galaxy--halo connection. We construct a Bayesian forward model to connect the dark matter halo population predicted by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-13 Fedir Boreiko , Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Richard Stiskalek , Matt J. Jarvis

We present the results of the "Cosmogrid" cosmological N-body simulation suites based on the concordance LCDM model. The Cosmogrid simulation was performed in a 30Mpc box with 2048^3 particles. The mass of each particle is 1.28x10^5 Msun,…

Numerical simulations have shown that massive dark matter haloes, which today host galaxy clusters, assemble their mass over time alternating periods of quiescent accretion and phases of rapid growth associated with major merger episodes.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 T. R. G. Richardson , P. -S. Corasaniti

We present new measurements of dark matter distributions in 25 X-ray luminous clusters by making a full use of the two-dimensional (2D) weak lensing signals obtained from high-quality Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging data. Our approach to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada , Nobuhiro Okabe , Graham P. Smith

Subject of this paper is a detailed analysis of the PINOCCHIO algorithm for studying the relative velocity statistics of merging haloes in Lagrangian perturbation theory. Given a cosmological background model, a power spectrum of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Matthias Bartelmann

We present validation tests of emulator-based halo model method for cosmological parameter inference, assuming hypothetical measurements of the projected correlation function of galaxies, $w_{\rm p}(R)$, and the galaxy-galaxy weak lensing,…

Context. Mock galaxy catalogues are essential for correctly interpreting current and future generations of galaxy surveys. Despite their significance in galaxy formation and cosmology, little to no work has been done to validate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Sergio Contreras , Raul E. Angulo , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Roi Kugel , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye
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