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As superconducting quantum processors increase in complexity, techniques to overcome constraints on frequency crowding are needed. The recently developed method of laser-annealing provides an effective post-fabrication method to adjust the…

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is an established technology used for geodesy, fundamental science and precise orbit determination. This paper reports on the first successful SLR measurement from the German Aerospace Center research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Daniel Hampf , Fabian Sproll , Paul Wagner , Leif Humbert , Thomas Hasenohr , Wolfgang Riede

Utilizing locally available materials is a crucial step towards sustainable planetary habitation. Lunar regolith has gained tremendous interest in additive manufacturing in the past decades. However, due to the constrained manufacturing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Cole McCallum , Youwen Liang , Nahid Tushar , Ben Xu , Bo Zhao , Hao Zeng , Wan Shou

This document presents the study conducted during the European Moon Rover System Pre-Phase A project, in which we have developed a lunar rover system, with a modular approach, capable of carrying out different missions with different…

Circular Polarisation Ratio (CPR) mosaics from Mini-SAR on Chandrayaan-1 and Mini-RF on LRO are used to study craters near to the lunar north pole. The look direction of the detectors strongly affects the appearance of the crater CPR maps.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Vincent R. Eke , Sarah A. Bartram , David A. Lane , David Smith , Luis F. A. Teodoro

In the new perspective of spatial quantization, this article systematically studies the advantages of reconfigurable reflectarray (RRA) designed with closely spaced elements in terms of sidelobe level (SLL), scanning accuracy and scan loss,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Xiaocun Zong , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu , Maokun Li

Searches for extrasolar planets using the periodic Doppler shift of stellar spectral lines have recently achieved a precision of 60 cm/s (ref 1), which is sufficient to find a 5-Earth-mass planet in a Mercury-like orbit around a Sun-like…

Lunar laser ranging analysis, as regularly performed in the solar system barycentric frame, requires the presence of the gravitomagnetic term in the equation of motion at the strength predicted by general relativity. The same term is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. W. Murphy , K. Nordtvedt , S. G. Turyshev

We introduce a modified corner cube reflector that encodes information from passive optical sensors in its retroreflected diffraction pattern, enabling remote sensor-state measurement over a single-ended optical link. The design interferes…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Anne R. Kroo , Olav Solgaard

Observations at radio wavelengths address key problems in astrophysics, astrobiology, and lunar structure including the first light in the Universe (the Epoch of Reionization), the presence of magnetic fields around extrasolar planets,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lazio , R. J. Macdowall , J. Burns , L. Demaio , D. L. Jones , K. W. Weiler

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising field to enhance robotic autonomy and decision making capabilities for space robotics, something which is challenging with traditional techniques due to stochasticity and uncertainty within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Tamir Blum , Gabin Paillet , Mickael Laine , Kazuya Yoshida

The lunar geological record has much to tell us about the earliest history of the Solar System, the origin and evolution of the Earth-Moon system, the geological evolution of rocky planets, and the near-Earth cosmic environment throughout…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. A. Crawford , M. Anand , C. S. Cockell , H. Falcke , D. A. Green , R. Jaumann , M. A. Wieczorek

Ultra sensitive ring laser gyroscopes are regarded as potential detectors of the general relativistic frame-dragging effect due to the rotation of the Earth: the project name is GINGER (Gyroscopes IN GEneral Relativity), a ground-based…

The prospect of mankind returning to the Moon has garnered a great amount of attention in recent years. Dozens of lunar missions are planned for the coming decade which will require the development of a sustainable communication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Waseem Raza , Ethan Abele , John OHara , Behnaz Sadr , Peter LoPresti , Ali Imran , Wooyeol Choi , Ickhyun Song , Serhat Altunc , Obadiah Kegege , Sabit Ekin

Onboard localization capabilities for planetary rovers to date have used relative navigation, by integrating combinations of wheel odometry, visual odometry, and inertial measurements during each drive to track position relative to the…

A new analysis of extended data records collected with the Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) technique performed with improved tidal models was not able to resolve the issue of the anomalous rate $\dot e$ of the eccentricity $e$ of the orbit of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-05 Lorenzo Iorio

Moon is an auspicious environment for the study of Galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and Solar particle events (SEP) due to the absence of magnetic field and atmosphere. The same characteristics raise the radiation risk for human presence in orbit…

Modern radio astrometry has reached the limit of the resolution that is determined by the size of the Earth. The only way to overcome that limit is to create the radio telescopes outside our planet. It is proposed to build an autonomous…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-21 Sergei L. Kurdubov , Dmitry A. Pavlov , Svetlana M. Mironova , Sergey A. Kaplev

The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO) began millimeter-precision ranging to the Moon in 2006. Until now, a comprehensive validation of APOLLO system range accuracy has not been possible because of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 J. B. R. Battat , L. R. Huang , E. Schlerman , T. W. Murphy, , N. R. Colmenares , R. Davis

Random lasers (RLs) are intriguing devices with promising applications as light sources for imaging, sensing, super resolution spectral analysis or complex networks engineering. RLs can be obtained from optically pumped dyes, optical fibers…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-23 Antonio Consoli , Niccolò Caselli , Cefe López
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