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Related papers: Lefschetz fibrations and Torelli groups

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Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-18 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

A smooth closed 3-manifold $M$ fibered by tori $T^2$ is characterized by an element $\phi \in GL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We show that $M$ is the boundary of a 4-manifold fibered by tori over a surface such that the bundle structure on $M$ is the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandra Mozgova

We first construct a genus zero positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk (a genus zero PALF for short) on the Akbulut cork and describe the monodromy as a positive factorization in the mapping class group of a surface of genus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Takuya Ukida

We show a Lefschetz theorem for irreducible overconvergent $F$-isocrystals on smooth varieties defined over a finite field. We derive several consequences from it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tomoyuki Abe , Hélène Esnault

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

We study the classification of Lefschetz fibrations up to stabilization by fiber sum operations. We show that for each genus there is a `universal' fibration f^0_g with the property that, if two Lefschetz fibrations over S^2 have the same…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Denis Auroux

It is known that there are surface bundles of arbitrarily high genus which have genus two Heegaard splittings. The simplest examples are Seifert fibered spaces with the sphere as a base space, three exceptional fibers and which allow…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Johnson

For each nonnegative integer $g$, we classify the ramification types and monodromy groups of indecomposable coverings of complex curves $f: X\to Y$ where $X$ has genus $g$, under the hypothesis that $n:=\deg(f)$ is sufficiently large and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Danny Neftin , Michael E. Zieve

Given some type of fibration on a 4-manifold $X$ with a torus regular fiber $T$, we may produce a new 4-manifold $X_T$ by performing torus surgery on $T$. There is a natural way to extend the fibration to $X_T$, but a multiple fiber…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Kyle Larson

We provide methods to construct explicit examples of $K3$ surfaces. This leads to unirational constructions of Noether--Lefschetz divisors inside the moduli space of $K3$ surfaces of genus $g$. We implement Mukai's unirationality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Michael Hoff , Giovanni Staglianò

Given a genus $g$ smooth Lefschetz fibration $\pi : M \to S^2$ with singular locus $\Delta \subseteq S^2$, we describe the subgroup $\operatorname{Br}(\pi)$ of the spherical braid group $\operatorname{Mod}(S^2,\Delta)$ consisting of braids…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Faye Jackson

We show that any ruled surface $X$ with $\chi(X) < 0$ admits infinitely many inequivalent Lefschetz pencils of fixed genus and number of base points. Our proof proceeds by building infinitely many inequivalent Lefschetz fibrations on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee , Carlos A. Serván

We argue that M-theory compactified on an arbitrary genus-one fibration, that is, an elliptic fibration which need not have a section, always has an F-theory limit when the area of the genus-one fiber approaches zero. Such genus-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Volker Braun , David R. Morrison

We introduce an idea of constructing Lefschetz fibrations of Weinstein manifolds from Weinstein handle decompositions on them. We prove theorems that formulate the idea for the cases of cotangent bundles and some plumbings. As a corollary,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sangjin Lee

First we survey and explain the strategy of some recent results that construct holomorphic $\text{sl}(2, \mathbb C)$-differential systems over some Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$, satisfying the condition that the image of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , João Pedro dos Santos

Given any matrix B in SL(2,Z), we will describe an algorithm that provides at least one elliptic fibration over the disk, relatively minimal and Lefschetz, within each topological equivalence class, whose total monodromy is the conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 J. D. Vélez , C. Cadavid , L. Moreno

This note exhibits singular fibrations over the 2-sphere whose regular fibers are connected surfaces of arbitrarily high genus, but which admit no sections. These include achiral Lefschetz fibrations, as well as generic maps for which some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Robert E. Gompf

We compute the monodromy of the Hitchin fibration for the moduli space of $L$-twisted $SL(n,\mathbb{C})$ and $GL(n,\mathbb{C})$-Higgs bundles for any $n$, on a compact Riemann surface of genus $g>1$. We require the line bundle $L$ to either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 David Baraglia

We complement Catanese's results on isotrivially fibred surfaces by completely describing the components containing an isotrivial surface with monodromy group $\ZZ/2\ZZ$. We also give an example for deformation equivalent isotrivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Moeller

We fix some gaps of a proof of Xiao's conjecture on canonically fibered surfaces of relative genus 5 by the second author. Our argument simplifies the original proof and gives a much better bound on the geometric genus of the surface. Also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Houari Benammar Ammar , Xi Chen , Nathan Grieve