English
Related papers

Related papers: Symmetron dark energy in laboratory experiments

200 papers

The symmetron is a scalar field associated with the dark sector whose coupling to matter depends on the ambient matter density. The symmetron is decoupled and screened in regions of high density, thereby satisfying local constraints from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Aaron Levy , Andrew Matas

We examine the embedding of dark energy in high energy models based upon supergravity and extend the usual phenomenological setting comprising an observable sector and a hidden supersymmetry breaking sector by including a third sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Jerome Martin , Anne-Christine Davis

The chameleon scalar field is a matter-coupled dark energy candidate whose nonlinear self-interaction partially screens its fifth force at laboratory scales. Nevertheless, small-scale experiments such as the torsion pendulum can provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Amol Upadhye

Chameleon dark energy is a matter-coupled scalar field which hides its fifth forces locally by becoming massive. We estimate torsion pendulum constraints on the residual fifth forces due to models with gravitation-strength couplings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 Amol Upadhye

A light scalar field framework of dark energy, sometimes referred to as quintessence, introduces a fifth force between normal matter objects. Screening mechanisms, such as the chameleon model, allow the scalar field to be almost massless on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 J. Betz , J. Manley , E. M. Wright , D. Grin , S. Singh

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

Symmetron field is one of the promising candidates of dark energy scalar fields. In all viable candidate field theories, a screening mechanism is implemented to be consistent with existing tests of general relativity. The screening effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Sheng-wey Chiow , Nan Yu

We present models that simultaneously predict presence of dark energy and cold dark matter along with slow-roll inflation. The dark energy density is found to be of order $({\rm a \;few \;meV})^4$, and the mass of dark matter constituent is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 M. Yoshimura

Atomic interferometry can be used to probe dark energy models coupled to matter. We consider the constraints coming from recent experimental results on models generalising the inverse power law chameleons such as $f(R)$ gravity in the large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

Scalar fields, strongly coupled to matter, can be present in nature and still be invisible to local experiments if they are subject to a screening mechanism. The symmetron is one such mechanism which relies on restoration of a spontaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

The symmetron, one of the light scalar fields introduced by dark energy theories, is thought to modify the gravitational force when it couples to matter. However, detecting the symmetron field is challenging due to its screening behavior in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-28 Jiawei Li , Ka-di Zhu

We consider a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter: the supersymmetron. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing cosmological constant. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

In this Letter, we motivate the fact that couplings between a scalar field and the Standard Model with strengths $10^{-6}(m_\phi/{\rm eV})^{-1/4}$ relative to gravity yield the total measured cosmological dark matter abundance over a broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 David Cyncynates , Olivier Simon

We consider symmetron model in a generalized background with a hope to make it compatible with dark energy. We observe a "no go" theorem at least in case of a conformal coupling. Being convinced of symmetron incapability to be dark energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Bamba , R. Gannouji , M. Kamijo , S. Nojiri , M. Sami

We present a novel source of dark energy, which is motivated by the prevalence of hidden sectors in string theory models and is consistent with all of the proposed swampland conjectures. Thermal effects hold a light hidden sector scalar at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Edward Hardy , Susha Parameswaran

If dark energy --- which drives the accelerated expansion of the universe --- consists of a light scalar field, it might be detectable as a "fifth force" between normal-matter objects, in potential conflict with precision tests of gravity.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 Paul Hamilton , Matt Jaffe , Philipp Haslinger , Quinn Simmons , Holger Müller , Justin Khoury

We use previously obtained experimental results by neutron interferometry to effectively constrain the parameter space of several prominent dark energy models. This investigation encompasses the environment-dependent dilaton field, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Hartmut Lemmel , Stephan Sponar , Mario Pitschmann

In this paper we study a real scalar field as a possible candidate to explain the dark matter in the universe. In the context of a free scalar field with quadratic potential, we have used Union 2.1 SN Ia observational data jointly with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira , J. L. G. Malatrasi , F. Andrade-Oliveira

We present a unified model of dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter field is a modulus corresponding to a flat direction of supersymmetry, which couples, in a hybrid type potential, with the dark energy field. The latter is a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Minos Axenides , Konstantinos Dimopoulos
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›