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We update the capabilities of the open-knowledge software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). The new auto_diff module implements automatic differentiation in MESA, an enabling capability that alleviates the…

This is the first of a series of papers presenting the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) project, a new comprehensive set of stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones computed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Jieun Choi , Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Matteo Cantiello , Bill Paxton , Benjamin D. Johnson

We present a new calculation of neutrino emissivities and energy spectra from a massive star going through the advanced stages of nuclear burning (presupernova) in the months before becoming a supernova. The contributions from beta decay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Kelly M. Patton , Cecilia Lunardini , Robert J. Farmer

Monochromator and analyzer systems that rely on bent single crystals are in use throughout the neutron scattering community. We here introduce a new component to the neutron simulation software package McStas, that simulates these bent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-25 Daniel Lomholt Christensen , Sandra Cabeza , Thilo Pirling , Kim Lefmann , Jan Saroun

Planetary nebulae (PNe) and their central stars (CSs) are ideal tools to test evolutionary theory: photospheric properties of their exciting stars give stringent constraints for theoretical predictions of stellar evolution. The nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Barbara Ercolano , Joachim Köppen

We present 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D, an open source, Python-based software tool that provides an accessible means of generating physically motivated initial conditions (ICs) for hydrodynamical simulations from 1-D stellar structure models. We test…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Meridith Joyce , Lianne Lairmore , Daniel J. Price , Thomas Reichardt , Shazrene Mohamed

Collaborations in astronomy and astrophysics are faced with numerous cyber infrastructure challenges, such as large data sets, the need to combine heterogeneous data sets, and the challenge to effectively collaborate on those large,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Falk Herwig , Robert Andrassy , Nic Annau , Ondrea Clarkson , Benoit Cote , Aaron D'Sa , Sam Jones , Belaid Moa , Jericho O'Connell , David Porter , Christian Ritter , Paul Woodward

We present megas, a new software tool that improves the simulation of the Micromegas gas detectors. Our tool offers the possibility to configure multiple arrangements with one or more layers of MM detectors. A series of simple commands can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-28 Dan A. Ciubotaru , Michele Renda

One--dimensional stellar structure and evolution programs are built using different physical prescriptions and algorithms, which means there can be variations between models' predictions even when using identical input physics. This leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce , Amanda I. Karakas

For densities beyond nuclear saturation, there is still a large uncertainty in the equations of state (EoS) of dense matter that translate into uncertainties in the internal structure of neutron stars. The MUSES Calculation Engine provides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Mateus Pelicer , Veronica Dexheimer , Joaquin Grefa

The merger of a white dwarf (WD) and a neutron star (NS) is a relatively common event that will produce an observable electromagnetic signal. Furthermore, the compactness of these stellar objects makes them an interesting candidate for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 J. Moran-Fraile , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , M. A. Aloy , S. T. Ohlmann , F. R. N. Schneider , G. Leidi

Interpreting the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of astrophysical objects with physically motivated models is computationally expensive. These models require solving coupled differential equations in high-dimensional parameter spaces,…

This work describes a novel simulation approach that combines machine learning and device modelling simulations. The device simulations are based on the quantum mechanical non-equilibrium Greens function (NEGF) approach and the machine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Preslav Aleksandrov , Ali Rezaei , Nikolas Xeni , Tapas Dutta , Asen Asenov , Vihar Georgiev

The evolution of gaseous planets is a complex process influenced by various physical parameters and processes. In this study, we present critical modifications to the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) code to enhance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Ravit Helled , Simon Müller , Henrik Knierim

We present a substantial update to the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) library, extending the MIST model grids and isochrones down the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence with realistic physics for WD cooling timescales. This work…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Evan B. Bauer , Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Tim Cunningham , Minjung Park , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We present a grid of stellar models, obtained with the CLES evolution code, following the specification of ESTA-Task1, and the corresponfing seismic properties, computed with the LOSC code. We provide a complete description of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Montalban , A. Miglio , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire

The next generation of multi-object spectrographs (MOS) will deliver comprehensive surveys of the Galaxy, Magellanic Clouds and nearby dwarfs. These will provide us with the vast samples, spanning the full extent of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. J. Evans

We compare the evolution of binary systems evolved in the MESA stellar evolution code to those in the COSMIC population synthesis code. Our aim is to convey the robustness of the equations that model binary evolution in the COSMIC code,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Lailani Kenoly , A. Ken Luu , Celia Toral , Roseanne M. Cheng , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Shane L. Larson , Gabriel O. Casabona

In a previous paper we have shown that the function \Gamma(M, EOS)=\alpha\beta_{GR}/\Lambda^{0.9}(R) is constant (~ 0.4) for pre main-sequence stars (PMS), white dwarfs (WD) and for some neutron star (NS) models, where \alpha_{GR} and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-04 Antonio Claret , Matthias Hempel

We present a new calculation of the neutrino flux received at Earth from a massive star in the $\sim 24$ hours of evolution prior to its explosion as a supernova (presupernova). Using the stellar evolution code MESA, the neutrino emissivity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Kelly M. Patton , Cecilia Lunardini , Robert J. Farmer , F. X. Timmes