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Modeling the outflow of planetary atmospheres is important for understanding the evolution of exoplanet systems and for interpreting their observations. Modern theoretical models of exoplanet atmospheres become increasingly detailed and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 P. B. Isakova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. S. Kalinicheva , V. I. Shematovich

Because of their intense incident stellar irradiation and likely tidally locked spin states, hot Jupiters are expected to have wind speeds that approach or exceed the speed of sound. In this work we develop a theory to explain the magnitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Daniel D. B. Koll , Thaddeus D. Komacek

In this work, we simulate $\gamma$-rays created in the hadronic jets of the compact object in binary stellar systems known as microquasars. We utilize as main computational tool the $3$-D relativistic magneto-hydro-dynamical code PLUTO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-02 Odysseas Kosmas , Theodoros Smponias

We perform three-dimensional gas-dynamical simulations and show that the asymmetric morphology of the blue and red-shifted components of the outflow at hundreds of astronomical units (AU) from the massive binary system eta Carinae can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Danny Tsebrenko , Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

Binary systems containing a massive star and a non-accreting pulsar present strong interaction between the stellar and the pulsar winds. The properties of this interaction, which largely determine the non-thermal radiation in these systems,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-16 Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Manel Perucho , Marc Ribó

High-mass microquasar jets, produced in an accreting compact object in orbit around a massive star, must cross a region filled with stellar wind. The combined effects of the wind and orbital motion can strongly affect the jet properties on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Maxim V. Barkov , Valenti Bosch-Ramon

Relativistic jets can interact with the ambient gas distribution of the host galaxy, before breaking out to larger scales. In the past decade several studies have simulated jet-driven outflows to understand how they affect the nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner

The paper is devoted to the consideration of the role of the donor stellar wind in the matter exchange between the components of detached binary systems. A classification of close binary systems with interacting components is proposed. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 A. V. Tutukov , A. V. Sobolev

We present the results of a comprehensive numerical simulation of the environment around three exoplanet-host stars (HD 1237, HD 22049, and HD 147513). Our simulations consider one of the latest models currently used for space weather…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , G. A. J. Hussain , O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , C. Garraffo , J. Grunhut , T. I. Gombosi

We study dynamical interactions of star--planet binaries with other single stars. We derive analytical cross sections for all possible outcomes, and confirm them with numerical scattering experiments. We find that a wide mass ratio in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John M. Fregeau , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

Magnetic (or tidal) interactions between "hot Jupiters" and their host stars can potentially enhance chromospheric and coronal activity. An ideal testbed for investigating this effect is provided by the extreme WASP-18 system, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Brendan P. Miller , Elena Gallo , Jason T. Wright , Andrea K. Dupree

Absorption of high-energy radiation in planetary thermospheres is believed to lead to the formation of planetary winds. The resulting mass-loss rates can affect the evolution, particularly of small gas planets. We present 1D, spherically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Salz , S. Czesla , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Star-gas interactions can provide gravitational feedback that influences the dynamical evolution of stellar clusters, through processes such as dynamical friction (DF) and its non-dissipative counterpart, negative dynamical friction (NDF).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-22 Jixuan Yang , Lile Wang , Xinyu Li , Meng Sun , Long Wang , Rainer Spurzem

Gas giant planets are differentially rotating magnetic objects that have strong and complex interactions with their environment. In our Solar system, they interact with their numerous moons while exoplanets with very short orbital periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Hachem Dhouib , Clément Baruteau , Stéphane Mathis , Florian Debras , Aurélie Astoul , Michel Rieutord

We present 2D magnetohydrodynamic simulations performed with the PLUTO code to model magnetized star-planet interactions. We study two simple scenarios of magnetized star-planet interactions: the unipolar and dipolar interactions. Despite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-23 A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun , S. Matt

High-mass microquasars are binary systems composed by a massive star and a compact object from which relativistic jets are launched. Regarding the companion star, observational evidence supports the idea that winds of hot stars are formed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-07 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

Previous generation of instruments have the opportunity to discover thousands of extra-solar planets and more will come with the current and future planet-search missions. In order to go one step further in the characterization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Vikash Singh , G. Scandariato , I. Pagano

We study the feasibility of observationally constraining the rotation rate of hot Jupiters, planets that are typically assumed to have been tidally locked into synchronous rotation. We use a three-dimensional General Circulation Model to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 E. Rauscher , E. M. R. Kempton

The architecture of exoplanetary systems is often different from the solar system, with some exoplanets being in close orbits around their host stars and having orbital periods of only a few days. In analogy to interactions between stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Katja Poppenhaeger

We present results from an atmospheric circulation study of nine hot Jupiters that comprise a large transmission spectral survey using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. These observations exhibit a range of spectral behavior over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tiffany Kataria , David K. Sing , Nikole K. Lewis , Channon Visscher , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley