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The first stars fundamentally transformed the early universe by emitting the first light and by producing the first heavy elements. These effects were predetermined by the mass distribution of the first stars, which is thought to have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida , Harold W. Yorke

I discuss current theoretical expectations of how primordial, Pop III.1 stars form. Lack of direct observational constraints makes this a challenging task. In particular predicting the mass of these stars requires solving a series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan C. Tan

We review recent 3D cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of primordial star formation from cosmological initial conditions (Pop III.1) and from initial conditions that have been altered by radiative feedback from stellar sources (Pop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Michael L. Norman

In cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogonies, low-mass objects play an important role in the evolution of the universe. Not only are they the first luminous objects to shed light in a previously dark universe, but, if their formation is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Ricotti , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , J. Michael Shull

We simulate a plausible cosmological model in considerable physical and numerical detail through the successive phases of reheating (at 10<z<20), formation of Pop III stars at z=15 (due to molecular hydrogen cooling), with subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

(abridged) We use large cosmological simulations to study the origin of primordial star-forming clouds in a Lambda CDM universe, by following the formation of dark matter halos and the cooling of gas within them. To model the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Naoshi Sugiyama

We present the first simulations of the formation and feedback of massive stars which account for radiation forces as well as photoionization feedback (along with protostellar outflows). In two different accretion scenarios modeled, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Rolf Kuiper , Takashi Hosokawa

We perform a large set of cosmological simulations of early structure formation and follow the formation and evolution of 1540 star-forming gas clouds to derive the mass distribution of primordial stars. The star formation in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-10 Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

We observe a sharp transition from a singular, high-mass mode of star formation, to a low-mass dominated mode, in numerical simulations, at a metallicity of 10^-3 Zsolar. We incorporate a new method for including the radiative cooling from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Britton D. Smith , Steinn Sigurdsson

We investigate the formation of a galaxy reaching a virial mass of $~ 10^8$ solar mass at $z=10$ by carrying out a zoomed radiation-hydrodynamical cosmological simulation. This simulation traces Population~III (Pop~III) star formation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-21 Myoungwon Jeon , Volker Bromm , Andreas H. Pawlik , Milos Milosavljevic

We explore the impacts of ultraviolet (UV) radiation feedback on galaxies during the epoch of reionisation by cosmological simulations in which hydrodynamics and the transfer of the H and He ionising photons are consistently coupled.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenji Hasegawa , Benoit Semelin

The formation of the Universe's first luminous stellar structures depends on the unique conditions at "Cosmic Dawn," which are set by the underlying cosmological model and early baryonic physics. Observations suggest that high-$z$ star…

We explore the formation of secondary Population III (Pop III) stars under radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) feedback by a preformed massive star. To properly treat RHD feedback, we perform three-dimensional RHD simulations incorporating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Hasegawa

In these lecture notes we review the current knowledge about the formation of the first luminous objects. We start from the cosmological context of hierarchical models of structure formation, and discuss the main physical processes which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Emanuele Ripamonti , Tom Abel

We use one-dimensional radiative transfer simulations to study the evolution of H_2 gas-phase (H^- catalyzed) formation and photo-dissociation regions in the primordial universe. We find a new positive feedback mechanism capable of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Ricotti , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , J. Michael Shull

We have performed a large set of high-resolution cosmological simulations using smoothed particle hydrodynamics to study the formation of the first luminous objects in the LCDM cosmology. We follow the collapse of primordial gas clouds in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Gao , N. Yoshida , T. Abel , C. S. Frenk , A. Jenkins , V. Springel

We investigate the formation of metal-free, Population III (Pop III), stars within a minihalo at z ~ 20 with a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation, starting from cosmological initial conditions. Employing a hierarchical,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

We describe the results of a simulation of collisionless cold dark matter in a LambdaCDM universe to examine the properties of objects collapsing at high redshift (z=10). We analyze the halos that form at these early times in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hannah Jang-Condell , Lars Hernquist

We investigate the thermal and dynamical evolution of primordial gas clouds in the universe after decoupling. Comparing the time-scale of dynamical evolution with that of fragmentation, we can estimate the typical fragmentation scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Nishi , Hajime Susa , Hideya Uehara , Masako Yamada , Kazuyuki Omukai

First galaxies formed within halos of mass M=E7.5-E9 Msun at z=30-40 in the standard cold dark matter (CDM) universe may each display an extended hydrogen 21-cm absorption halo against the cosmic microwave background with a brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Renyue Cen