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Using the Polyakov extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with imaginary chemical potential, the relation between the Roberge-Weiss (RW) phase transition and the extended Z3 symmetry is studied. At low temperature, there is approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-12 H. Kouno , Y. Sakai , K. Kashiwa , M. Matsuzaki , M. Yahiro

We study two aspects of the CFL phase of QCD in the NJL approximation. The first one is the issue of the dependence on \mu of the ultraviolet cutoff in the gap equation, which is solved allowing a running coupling constant. The second one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

The breaking of chiral symmetry of light quarks at zero temperature in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field is studied using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Thomas-Fermi type semi-classical formalism. It is found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sutapa Ghosh , Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

We study QED corrections to the chiral symmetry breaking in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with two flavors of quarks. In the model the isospin symmetry is broken by differences of the current quark masses and the electromagnetic charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Takahiro Fujihara , Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura

By employing some modification to the widely used two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, we discuss the Wigner solution of the quark gap equation at finite temperature and zero quark chemical potential beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-17 Zhu-fang Cui , Chao Shi , Wei-min Sun , Yong-long Wang , Hong-shi Zong

The features of hot and dense gas of quarks which are considered as the quasi-particles of the model Hamiltonian with four-fermion interaction are studied. Being adapted to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model this approach allows us to accommodate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We analyze the dependence of the QCD transition temperature on the quark (or pion) mass. We find that a linear sigma model, which links the transition to chiral symmetry restoration, predicts a much stronger dependence of T_c on m_pi than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adrian Dumitru , Dirk Röder , Jörg Ruppert

The flavor dependence of the QCD phase diagram presents universal properties in the heavy quark limit. For the wide class of models where the quarks are treated at the one-loop level, we show, for arbitrary chemical potential, that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Jan Maelger , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau

We study a large $N$ tensor model with $O(N)^3$ symmetry containing two flavors of Majorana fermions, $\psi_1^{abc}$ and $\psi_2^{abc}$. We also study its random counterpart consisting of two coupled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models, each one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Jaewon Kim , Igor R. Klebanov , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Wenli Zhao

We present a three-loop model of neutrino mass whose most-general Lagrangian possesses a softly-broken accidental $Z_2$ symmetry. In the limit that a single parameter vanishes, $\lambda\rightarrow0$, the $Z_2$ symmetry becomes exact and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Amine Ahriche , Kristian L. McDonald , Salah Nasri

Based on the three-flavor Polyakov-looped Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio (pNJL) model, we have studied the structure of the three-dimensional QCD phase diagram with respect to the temperature, the baryon chemical potential, and the isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Lu-Meng Liu , Jun Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng

We estimate the axion properties i.e. its mass, topological susceptibility and the self-coupling within the framework of Polyakov loop enhanced Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. PNJL model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We report the first investigation of the QCD transition temperature, T_c, for two flavours of staggered quarks with unequal masses at lattice spacings of 1/4T. On changing the u/d quark mass ratio in such a way that m(pi_0)^2/m(pi_+)^2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We investigate the chiral condensate and the dressed Polyakov loop or dual chiral condensate at finite temperature and density in two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The dressed Polyakov loop is regarded as an equivalent order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Tamal K. Mukherjee , Huan Chen , Mei Huang

Common lore suggests that $N$-color QCD with massive quarks has no useful order parameters which can be non-trivial at zero baryon density. However, such order parameters do exist when there are $n_f$ quark flavors with a common mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Aleksey Cherman , Srimoyee Sen , Mithat Unsal , Michael L. Wagman , Laurence G. Yaffe

The breaking of chiral symmetry of light quarks at zero temperature in presence of strong quantizing magnetic fiels is studied using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Thomas-Fermi type semi-classical formalism. It is found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sutapa Ghosh , Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

The QCD phase diagram at zero chemical potential and finite temperature subject to an external magnetic field is studied within the three flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and the NJL model with the Polyakov loop (PNJL). A scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-25 M. Ferreira , P. Costa , O. Lourenço , T. Frederico , C. Providência

We study the lattice \njl~model with two flavors of Wilson fermions in the large $N$ limit, where $N$ is the number of `colors'. For large values of the four-fermion coupling we find a phase in which both, flavor symmetry and parity, are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Aoki , S. Boettcher , A. Gocksch

The effective quark models are employed to describe the hadronization of QCD in the quark sector. They reveal a different structure depending on how the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) is implemented. When the generation of light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , R. Tarrach

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart