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We address the effects of disorder on the conducting properties of metal and semiconducting carbon nanotubes. Experimentally, the mean free path is found to be much larger in metallic tubes than in doped semiconducting tubes. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul L. McEuen , Marc Bockrath , David H. Cobden , Young-Gui Yoon , Steven G. Louie

We report 31P-NMR and specific heat measurements on an iron (Fe)-based superconductor SrFe2(As0.65P0.35)2 with Tc=26 K, which have revealed the development of antiferromagnetic correlations in the normal state and the unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-06 T. Dulguun , H. Mukuda , T. Kobayashi , F. Engetsu , H. Kinouchi , M. Yashima , Y. Kitaoka , S. Miyasaka , S. Tajima

The comprehensive research of the electronic structure, thermodynamic and electrical transport properties reveals the existence of inhomogeneous superconductivity due to structural disorder in Ca$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$ doped with La…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-01 A. Slebarski , P. Zajdel , M. Fijalkowski , M. M. Maska , P. Witas , J. Goraus , Y. Fang , D. C. Arnold , M. B. Maple

CeAu2Si2 is a newly discovered pressure-induced heavy fermion superconductor which shows very unusual interplay between superconductivity and magnetism under pressure. Here we compare the results of high-pressure measurements on single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. Ren , G. Giriat , G. W. Scheerer , G. Lapertot , D. Jaccard

We investigate the specific influence of structural disorder on the suppression of antiferromagnetic order and on the emergence of cuprate superconductivity. We single out pure disorder, by focusing on a series of…

We study the interplay between disorder and superconductivity in a rope of metallic carbon nanotubes. Based on the time dependent Ginzburg Landau theory, we derive the superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ taking into account the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Besma Bellafi , Sonia Haddad , Samia Charfi-Kaddour

We present a phase diagram as a function of disorder in three-dimensional NbN thin films, as the system enters the critical disorder for the destruction of the superconducting state. The superconducting state is investigated using a…

Electronic Raman scattering measures a polarization-dependent scattering intensity which can provide information about the location of nodes in the energy gap of an unconventional superconductor as well as its overall symmetry. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-06 G. R. Boyd , P. J. Hirschfeld , T. P. Devereaux

In this paper the fundamental parameters of high-$T_c$ superconductivity are shown to be connected to the statistics of pairons (hole pairs in their antiferromagnetic environment) on a square lattice. In particular, we study the density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-15 Yves Noat , Alain Mauger , William Sacks

Motivated by the observation of unusual magnetism in Ce_xCu_2Si_2 ($x\sim 1$), we study the effect of disorder, such as Ce vacancy, on the competition between superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetism (AF) on the basis of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Kohno , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Manfred Sigrist

Connections between crystal chemistry and critical temperature $T_c$ have been in the focus of superconductivity, one of the most widely studied phenomena in physics, chemistry and materials science alike. In most Fe-based superconductors,…

We have investigated the electronic structure of ordered and disordered Sr$_2$FeMoO$_6$ using {\it ab-initio} band structure methods. The effect of disorder was simulated within super-cell calculations to realize several configurations with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Saha-Dasgupta , D. D. Sarma

The underdoped high-Tc materials are characterized by a competition between Cooper pairing and antiferromagnetic (AF) order. Important differences between the superconducting (SC) state of these materials and conventional superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-07 Markus Schmid , Brian M. Andersen , Arno P. Kampf , P. J. Hirschfeld

The remarkable robustness of high-temperature superconductors against disorder remains a controversial obstacle towards the elucidation of their pairing state. Indeed, experiments report a weak suppression rate of the transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-22 Jian Kang , R. M. Fernandes

We investigate the crystal structure, transport properties and specific heat in five selected FeSe single crystals containing different amounts of disorder. Transport measurements show that disorder significantly suppresses superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-15 Jianping Fu , Yue Sun , Jingting Chen , Zhixiang Shi , Tsuyoshi Tamegai

We investigate the robustness against disorder of superconductivity in multiband systems where the fermions have four internal degrees of freedom. This permits unconventional $s$-wave pairing states, which may transform nontrivially under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-24 D. C. Cavanagh , P. M. R. Brydon

In bulk materials superconductivity is remarkably robust with respect to non-magnetic disorder. In the two-dimensional limit however, the quantum condensate suffers from the effects produced by disorder and electron correlations which both…

We study theoretically the effects of random nonmagnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in a two-band superconductor characterized by an equal-time s-wave interband pairing order parameter. The Fermi-Dirac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-21 Yasuhiro Asano , Akihiro Sasaki , Alexander A. Golubov

We study the effects of random nonmagnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in a two-band superconductor, where we assume the equal-time spin-singlet s-wave pair potential in each conduction band and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-20 Yasuhiro Asano , Alexander A. Golubov

The low energy band structure of the FeAs based superconductors is fitted by a tight binding model with two Fe ions per unit cell and two degenerate orbitals per Fe ion. Based on this, superconductivity with extended s-wave pairing symmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Degang Zhang