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We present primordial non-Gaussianity predictions from a new high-precision code for simulating axion-U(1) inflation on a discrete lattice. We measure the primordial scalar curvature power spectrum and bispectrum from our simulations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Drew Jamieson , Angelo Caravano , Eiichiro Komatsu

Axions can be copiously produced in localized regions of neutron star magnetospheres where the ambient plasma is unable to efficiently screen the induced electric field. As these axions stream away from the neutron star they can resonantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Samuel J. Witte , Alexander Y. Chen , Fábio Cruz , Christoph Weniger

We analyze causality and unitarity constraints in graviton scattering amplitudes, aiming to establish new bounds on theories with $U(1)$-gravitational anomalies, such as axion models or strongly-coupled gauge theories. For this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Zi-Yu Dong , Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

We study constraints on a number of patch inflationary models in noncommutative spacetime using a compilation of recent high-precision observational data. In particular, the four-dimensional General Relativistic (GR) case, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields during inflation offers a compelling observational target. Heavy fields imprint characteristic oscillatory signals in non-Gaussian correlation functions of the inflaton, a process…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Daniel Green , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We propose a new way of studying the Higgs potential at extremely high energies. The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, as a light spectator field during inflation in the early Universe, can acquire large field values from its quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 Aliki Litsa , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

We analyze the non-gaussian density perturbations generated in ekpyrotic/cyclic models based on heterotic M-theory. In this picture, two scalar fields produce nearly scale-invariant entropic perturbations during an ekpyrotic phase that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present a toy model of an axion gauge field inflation scenario that yields viable density and gravitational wave spectra. The scenario consists of an axionic inflaton in a steep potential that is effectively flattened by a coupling to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 R. R. Caldwell , C. Devulder

Noncommutative spectral geometry offers a purely geometric explanation for the standard model of strong and electroweak interactions, including a geometric explanation for the origin of the Higgs field. Within this framework, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Gaetano Lambiase , Mairi Sakellariadou , Antonio Stabile

Inflationary models predicting abundant primordial black holes (PBHs) and large amplitude of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) often rely on amplified fluctuations over limited scales, typically driven by phase transitions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Bahar Nikbakht

We show that a rotating axion field that makes a transition from a matter-like equation of state to a kination-like equation of state around the epoch of recombination can significantly ameliorate the Hubble tension, i.e., the discrepancy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Keisuke Harigaya , Jessie Shelton

The original axion natural inflation model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio exceeding experimental limits. Conversely, in aligned axion inflation, inflation can proceed along trajectories emerging from near a saddle point of the two-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Federico Greco

Recent results of N-body simulations have shown that current theoretical models are not able to correctly predict the amplitude of the scale-dependent halo bias induced by primordial non-Gaussianity, for models going beyond the simplest,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vincent Desjacques , Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

The coherent oscillation of axionic fields naturally drives copious production of dark photon particles in the early universe, due to resonance and tachyonic enhancement. During the process, energy is abruptly transferred from the former to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Ryo Namba , Motoo Suzuki

We study non-Gaussianity induced by a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson with a cosine-type scalar potential. We focus on how the non-Gaussianity is affected when the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson rolls down from near the top of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study non-Gaussianity, the spectral index of primordial scalar fluctuations and tensor modes in models where fluctuations from the inflaton and the curvaton can both contribute to the present cosmic density fluctuations. Even though…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

Length scales probed by large scale structure surveys are becoming closer to the horizon scale. Further, it has been recently understood that non-Gaussianity in the initial conditions could show up in a scale dependence of the bias of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tobias Baldauf , Uros Seljak , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà