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Using 220 Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) redshifts and luminosities derived from the luminosity-variability relationship of Fenimore & Ramirez-Ruiz (2000), we show that there exists a significant correlation between the GRB luminosity and redshift.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Chris L. Fryer , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The star formation (SF) can be regarded as an engine powering the light emission of spiral galaxies at several wavelengths. SF activity also plays a significant role in the evolution of galaxies. In this thesis we focus on the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Piero Ranalli

Using the ``Scenario Machine'' we have carried out a population synthesis of X-ray binaries for the purpose of modelling of X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) in different types of galaxies: star burst, spiral, and elliptical. This computer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov

X-ray binaries (XRBs) are thought to regulate cosmic thermal and ionization histories during the Epoch of Reionization and Cosmic Dawn ($z\sim 5-30$).Theoretical predictions of the X-ray emission from XRBs are important for modelling such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Boyuan Liu , Nina S. Sartorio , Robert G. Izzard , Anastasia Fialkov

We use deep Chandra imaging to measure the distribution of X-ray luminosities (L_X) for samples of star-forming galaxies as a function of stellar mass and redshift, using a Bayesian method to push below the nominal X-ray detection limits.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 J. Aird , A. L. Coil , A. Georgakakis

We discuss the imprints left by a cosmological evolution of the star formation rate (SFR) on the evolution of X-ray luminosities Lx of normal galaxies, using the scheme proposed by White and Ghosh (1998, WG98), wherein the evolution of Lx…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pranab Ghosh , Nicholas E. White

X-ray binaries play a significant role in the thermal and ionization history of galaxies. Their X-ray luminosity can shed light on galactic star formation rates and histories. Compact objects are also crucial in the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 J. C. Bray , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

Recent theoretical works claim that high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) could have been important sources of energy feedback into the interstellar and intergalactic media, playing a major role in the reionization epoch. A metallicity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-10 M. C. Artale , L. J. Pellizza , P. B. Tissera

We examine how the total X-ray luminosity correlates with stellar mass, stellar population, and redshift for a K-band limited sample of ~3500 galaxies at 0.5<z<2.0 from the NEWFIRM Medium Band Survey in the COSMOS field. The galaxy sample…

We present a new empirical framework modeling the metallicity and star-formation history (SFH) dependence of X-ray luminous ($L > 10^{36}$ ergs s$^{-1}$) point-source population luminosity functions (XLFs) in normal galaxies. We expect the…

We present a new technique for empirically calibrating how the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of X-ray binary (XRB) populations evolves following a star-formation event. We first utilize detailed stellar population synthesis modeling of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 B. D. Lehmer , R. T Eufrasio , L. Markwardt , A. Zezas , A. Basu-Zych , T. Fragos , A. E. Hornschemeier , A. Ptak , P. Tzanavaris , M. Yukita

We present an X-ray binary population synthesis model, and use it to simulate the evolution of X-ray binaries formed in a burst of star formation of duration 20 Myr and star-formation rate 10 M_sun/yr. Our goal is to explain the hard (2-10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Sipior , M. Eracleous , S. Sigurdsson

We review recent results on populations of compact X-ray sources in normal galaxies. The luminosity distributions of low and high mass X-ray binaries in nearby galaxies appear to be described by the respective ``universal'' luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gilfanov

We report on the X-ray evolution over the last ~9 Gyr of cosmic history (i.e., since z = 1.4) of late-type galaxy populations in the Chandra Deep Field-North and Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-N and E-CDF-S, respectively; jointly…

Be/X-ray binaries comprise roughly two-thirds of the high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), which is a class of X-ray binaries that results from the high mass of the companion or donor star (> 10 solar masses). Currently the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Kiel , J. R. Hurley , J. R. Murray , K. Hayasaki

X-ray appearance of normal galaxies is mainly determined by X-ray binaries powered by accretion onto a neutron star or a stellar mass black hole. Their populations scale with the star-formation rate and stellar mass of the host galaxy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-28 Marat Gilfanov , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Bret Lehmer , Andreas Zezas

X-ray photons, because of their long mean-free paths, can easily escape the galactic environments where they are produced, and interact at long distances with the inter-galactic medium, potentially having a significant contribution to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tassos Fragos , Bret D. Lehmer , Smadar Naoz , Andreas Zezas , Antara R. Basu-Zych

We compile one of the largest ever samples to probe the X-ray normal galaxy luminosity function and its evolution with cosmic time. In particular, we select 207 galaxies (106 late and 101 early-type systems) from the Chandra Deep Field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-30 I. Georgantopoulos , P. Tzanavaris

Evolution of the rate density of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is calculated and compared to the BATSE brightness distribution in the context of binary neutron-star mergers as the source of GRBs, taking account of the realistic star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Tomonori Totani

Theoretical models of structure formation predict the presence of a hot gaseous atmosphere around galaxies. While this hot circum-galactic medium (CGM) has been observationally confirmed through UV absorption lines, the detection of its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag