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The luminosities of protostars provide one of the only indirect methods of measuring their masses and mass accretion rates in their earliest stages of evolution. Accurate measurements of protostellar luminosities traditionally requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Michael M. Dunham , Aina Palau , Nuria Huélamo , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Zach Yek , Sean Rand

Some theoretical models propose that O-B stars form via accretion, in a similar fashion to low-mass stars. Jet-driven molecular outflows play an important role in this scenario, and their study can help to understand the process of…

In the young stellar object (YSO) phase of their lives, massive stars drive bi-polar molecular outflows. These outflows produce beautiful, often hourglass shaped, cavities. The central star possesses a powerful stellar wind (v ~ 2000 km…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-06 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. G. Hoare

Intermediate-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) provide a link to understand how feedback from shocks and UV radiation scales from low to high-mass star forming regions. Aims: Our aim is to analyze excitation of CO and H$_2$O in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Matuszak , A. Karska , L. E. Kristensen , G. J. Herczeg , L. Tychoniec , T. van Kempen , A. Fuente

Early dust grain growth in protostellar envelopes infalling on young discs has been suggested in recent studies, supporting the hypothesis that dust particles start to agglomerate already during the Class 0/I phase of young stellar objects…

Time-domain studies of mid-infrared and submillimeter variability have shown that at least half of protostars are variable. We present a statistical analysis of mid-infrared variability among young stellar objects (YSOs) in the distant,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Mi-Ryang Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Contreras Peña Carlos , Gregory Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Miju Kang

We used the NRAO Very Large Array to search for 3.6 cm continuum emission from embedded protostars in a sample of 8 nearby ``starless'' cores that show spectroscopic evidence for infalling motions in molecular emission lines. We detect a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. A. Harvey , D. J. Wilner , J. Di Francesco , C. -W. Lee , P. C. Myers , J. P. Williams

We model how the mid-infrared colors of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) vary with stellar temperature. The spectral energy distribution (SED) of each object has contributions from thermal emission of circumstellar dust, from direct stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara. A. Whitney , Remy Indebetouw , J. E. Bjorkman , Kenneth Wood

Radio detections of stellar systems provide a window onto stellar magnetic activity and the space weather conditions of extrasolar planets, information that is difficult to attain at other wavelengths. There have been recent advances…

Radio and X-ray studies of young supernovae probe the interaction between the supernova shock waves and the surrounding medium and give clues to the nature and past of the progenitor star. Here we discuss the early emission from type Ic SN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Ray , P. Chandra , F. Sutaria , S. Bhatnagar

We have carried out a near-infrared imaging survey of luminous young stellar outflow candidates using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Observations were obtained in the broad band K (2.2 mu) and through narrow band filters at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Stephen P. Todd

The radio-infrared correlation was explained as a direct and linear relationship between star formation and IR emission. However, one fact making the IR-star formation linkage less obvious is that the IR emission consists of at least two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 F. S. Tabatabaei , R. Beck , E. M. Berkhuijsen

In this paper we continued our efforts to understand the star formation scenario in and around the young cluster NGC 1893. We used a sample of the young stellar sources (YSOs) identified on the basis of multiwavelength data (optical,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. K. Pandey , M. R. Samal , N. Chauhan , C. Eswaraiah , J. C. Pandey , W. P. Chen , D. K. Ojha

In order to use Lyman alpha (Lya) emission as star formation tracer in cosmological studies, we must understand how the resonant scattering affects the escape fraction of the Lya photons. Thus, high spatial resolution multiwavelength…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Oti-Floranes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , E. Jimenez-Bailon , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , H. Atek , D. Kunth

We develop a new method to identify YSOs from star-forming regions using the photometry data from Spitzer's c2d Legacy Project. The aim is to obtain YSO lists as complete as possible for studying the statistical properties, such as Star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may not accumulate their mass steadily, as was previously thought, but in a series of violent events manifesting themselves as sharp stellar brightening. These events can be caused by fragmentation due to…

We present a multiwavelength investigation of the young stellar population and star formation activities around the \hii region Sharpless 311. Using our deep near-infrared observations and archival {\it Spitzer}-IRAC observations, we have…

We have surveyed 84 Class 0, Class I, and flat-spectrum protostars in mid-infrared [Si II], [Fe II] and [S I] line emission, and 11 of these in far-infrared [O I] emission. We use the results to derive their mass outflow rates. Thereby we…

Young associations in star forming regions are stellar systems that allow us to understand the mechanisms that characterise the stars in their early life and what happens around them. In particular, the analysis of the disks and of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 D. Nardiello

Long-baseline interferometry at infrared wavelengths allows the innermost regions around young stars to be observed. These observations directly probe the location of the dust and gas in the disks. The characteristic sizes of these regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Fabien Malbet