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Related papers: Central compact objects and their magnetic fields

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Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are young radio galaxies whose jet axes lie close to the plane of the sky, and whose appearance is therefore not dominated by relativistic beaming effects. The small linear sizes of CSOs make them valuable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor , C. D. Fassnacht , A. C. S. Readhead , R. C. Vermeulen

I describe the current state of our knowledge of the mapping between the initial masses of stars and the compact objects -- particularly neutron stars and black holes -- that they produce. Most of that knowledge is theoretical in nature,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael P. Muno

Neutron stars are the dense and highly magnetic relics of supernova explosions of massive stars. The quest to constrain the Equation of State (EoS) of ultra-dense matter and thereby probe the behavior of matter inside neutron stars, is one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-09 Alessio Marino , Clara Dehman , Konstantinos Kovlakas , Nanda Rea , Jose A. Pons , D. Viganò

We present results from a series of follow-up observations of a sub-sample of the representative SAURON survey elliptical (E) and lenticular (S0) galaxies using the OASIS integral-field spectrograph. These observations focus on the central…

Various types of magnetic fields occur in stars: small scale fields, large scale fields, and internal toroidal fields. While the latter may be ubiquitous in stars due to differential rotation, small scale fields (spots) may be associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Langer

A significant fraction of the stellar population in the cusp around central black holes of galaxies consists of compact remnants of evolved stars, such as white dwarfs, neutron stars and stellar mass black holes. We estimate the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Sigurdsson , M. J. Rees

The formation of neutron stars (NSs), both from collapses of massive stars and mergers of compact objects, can be usually indicated by bright transients emitted from explosively-ejected material. In particular, if the newborn NSs can rotate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Zi-Gao Dai , Shao-Ze Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Jin-Ping Zhu

Ever since the discovery of the Crab and Vela pulsars in their respective Supernova Remnants, our understanding of how neutron stars manifest themselves observationally has been dramatically shaped by the surge of discoveries and dedicated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Samar Safi-Harb

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) show radio features such as jets, lobes, hot spots that are contained within the central 1 kpc region of their host galaxy. Thus, they are thought to be among the progenitors of large-scale radio galaxies. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Malgosia Sobolewska , Aneta Siemiginowska , Matteo Guainazzi , Martin Hardcastle , Giulia Migliori , Luisa Ostorero , Lukasz Stawarz

The mass distribution of neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes provides vital clues into the nature of stellar core collapse and the physical engine responsible for supernova explosions. Using recent advances in our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. L. Fryer , K. Belczynski , G. Wiktorowicz , M. Dominik , V. Kalogera , D. Holz

We observed the compact central object CXOU J085201.4--461753 in the supernova remnant G266.2--1.2 (RX J0852.0--4622) with the Chandra ACIS detector in timing mode. The spectrum of this object can be described by a blackbody model with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov , Divas Sanwal , Gordon P. Garmire

We present multi-epoch VLBA observations of Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) from the COINS sample (CSOs Observed In the Northern Sky). These observations allow us to make estimates of, or place limits on, the kinematic ages for those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. E. Gugliucci , G. B. Taylor , A. B. Peck , M. Giroletti

This paper suggests the idea that all neutron stars experienced at birth an ultrafast decay of their magnetic fields from their initial values to their current surface values. If the electromagnetic energy radiated during this field decay…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-05 Ricardo Heras

A wealth of X-ray and radio observations has revealed in the past decade a growing diversity of neutron stars (NSs) with properties spanning orders of magnitude in magnetic field strength and ages, and with emission processes explained by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-01 Adam Rogers , Samar Safi-Harb

The relation between the Ultra Compact Objects (UCOs) recently discovered in the Fornax cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000, Hilker et al. 1999) and the brightest globular clusters associated with the central galaxy NGC 1399 has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steffen Mieske , Michael Hilker , Leopoldo Infante

Gravitational-wave detections are enabling measurements of the rate of coalescences of binaries composed of two compact objects -- neutron stars and/or black holes. The coalescence rate of binaries containing neutron stars is further…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-29 Ilya Mandel , Floor S. Broekgaarden

We chart the expected Galactic distribution of neutron stars and black holes. These compact remnants of dead stars -- the Galactic underworld -- are found to exhibit a fundamentally different distribution and structure to the visible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-18 David Sweeney , Peter Tuthill , Sanjib Sharma , Ryosuke Hirai

It is now well-known that the surface magnetic fields observed in cool, lower-mass stars on the main sequence (MS) are generated by dynamos operating in their convective envelopes. However, higher-mass stars (above 1.5 Msun) pass their MS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Alecian , G. A. Wade , C. Catala

Supermassive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters are found in the central regions of galaxies. Nuclear star clusters are present mainly in faint galaxies while upermassive black holes are common in galaxies with masses $\geq…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , I. Tosta e Melo

Magnetars are neutron stars in which a strong magnetic field is the main energy source. About two dozens of magnetars, plus several candidates, are currently known in our Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds. They appear as highly variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Sandro Mereghetti , Jose' Pons , Andrew Melatos
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