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Related papers: Central compact objects and their magnetic fields

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Context: Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants are isolated thermally emitting neutron stars (NSs). They are most probably characterized by a magnetic field strength that is roughly two orders of magnitude lower than that of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , G. Pühlhofer , D. G. Yakovlev , A. Santangelo , K. Werner

Oxygen-rich young supernova remnants are valuable objects for probing the outcome of nucleosynthetic processes in massive stars, as well as the physics of supernova explosions. Observed within a few thousand years after the supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-17 F. P. A. Vogt , E. S. Bartlett , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. A. Dopita , P. Ghavamian , A. J. Ruiter , J. P. Terry

The origin of the strong magnetic fields measured in magnetars is one of the main uncertainties in the neutron star field. On the other hand, the recent discovery of a large number of such strongly magnetized neutron stars, is calling for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Martin , N. Rea , D. F. Torres , A. Papitto

Central Compact Objects (CCOs), neutron stars found near the centre of some Supernova Remnants (SNRs), have been almost exclusively studied in X-rays and are thought to lack the wind nebulae typically seen around young, rotation-powered…

We present our study of the central point source CXOU J181852.0-150213 in the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G15.9+0.2 based on the recent ~90 ks Chandra observations. The point source was discovered in 2005 in shorter Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , M. Sasaki , A. Santangelo

X-ray observations unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the centre of young supernova remnants (SNRs). These sources, dubbed Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars formed by the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , S. Zaggia , A. De Luca , R. Perna , N. Bassan , P. A. Caraveo

We present results of a recent Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of the central compact object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. This observation was obtained in an instrumental configuration that combines a high spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 G. G. Pavlov , G. J. M. Luna

X-ray observations have unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the center of young (a few kyrs) supernova remnants. These sources, known as Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars produced by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , A. De Luca , S. Zaggia , D. Sester , A. Pellizzoni , S. Mereghetti , P. A. Caraveo

Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars found close to the center of some supernova remnants. A certain number of them are presumably covered by carbon envelopes. Their unpulsed thermal X-ray emission can originate either from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Victor Doroshenko , Klaus Werner

Energy losses from isolated neutron stars are commonly attributed to the emission of electromagnetic radiation from a rotating point-like magnetic dipole in vacuum. This emission mechanism predicts a braking index $n=3$, which is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Adam Rogers , Samar Safi-Harb

The magnetic fields of neutron stars have a large range (~3e10 - 1e15 G). There may be a tendency for more highly magnetized neutron stars to come from more massive stellar progenitors, but other factors must also play a role. When combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Roger A. Chevalier

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou

X-ray images of some young supernova remnants show bright point sources which have not been detected in radio, optical and gamma-ray bands. Despite the similarity of the X-ray spectra of these objects, they show a variety of temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Pavlov , D. Sanwal , G. P. Garmire , V. E. Zavlin

Compact stars (CS) are stellar remnants of massive stars. Inside CSs the density is so high that matter is in subatomic form composed of nucleons. With increase of density of matter towards the centre of the objects other degrees of freedom…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

Compact symmetric objects (CSOs) are a unique class of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) defined by sub-kpc radio emission, showing radio structure on both sides of the central engine. CSOs tend to exhibit little to no relativistic…

In this brief review I summarize our basic knowledge about different types of isolated neutron stars. I discuss radio pulsars, central compact objects in supernova remnants, magnetars, near-by cooling neutron stars (aka the Magnificent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-06 Sergei B. Popov

It has been suggested ``that DM particles are strongly interacting composite macroscopically large objects ... made of well known light quarks (or ... antiquarks)." In doing so it is argued that these compact composite objects (CCOs) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel T. Cumberbatch , Glenn D. Starkman , Joseph Silk

Only three of the dozen central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) show thermal X-ray pulsations due to non-uniform surface temperature (hot-spots). The absence of X-ray pulsations from several unpulsed CCOs has motivated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-14 J. A. J. Alford , J. P. Halpern

The observation of several neutron stars in the center of supernova remnants and with significantly lower values of the dipolar magnetic field than the average radio-pulsar population has motivated a lively debate about their formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alejandro Torres-Forné , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Pons , José A. Font

A mass paucity of compact objects in the range of $\sim 2-5 ~M_\odot$ has been suggested by X-ray binary observations, namely, the "lower mass gap". Gravitational wave detections have unlocked another mass measurement method, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-11 Tong Liu , Yun-Feng Wei , Li Xue , Mou-Yuan Sun