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The paper develops no arbitrage results for trajectory based models by imposing general constraints on the trading portfolios. The main condition imposed, in order to avoid arbitrage opportunities, is a local continuity requirement on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Alexander Alvarez , Sebastian Ferrando

We give an explicit formula for singular surfaces of revolution with prescribed unbounded mean curvature. Using it, we give conditions for singularities of that surfaces. Periodicity of that surface is also discussed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

In this investigation we revisit the concept of "effective free surfaces" arising in the solution of the time-averaged fluid dynamics equations in the presence of free boundaries. This work is motivated by applications of the optimization…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-04 R. Yapalparvi , B. Protas

We establish deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions for the no-arbitrage notions NA ("no arbitrage"), NUPBR ("no unbounded profit with bounded risk") and NFLVR ("no free lunch with vanishing risk") in general diffusion market…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-04 David Criens , Mikhail Urusov

This paper aims at transferring the philosophy behind Heath-Jarrow-Morton to the modelling of call options with all strikes and maturities. Contrary to the approach by Carmona and Nadtochiy (2009) and related to the recent contribution…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-08-22 Jan Kallsen , Paul Krühner

We characterize absence of arbitrage with simple trading strategies in a discounted market with a constant bond and several risky assets. We show that if there is a simple arbitrage, then there is a 0-admissible one or an obvious one, that…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-22 Christian Bender

Universal algebraic geometry is generalised from solutions of equations in a single algebra to the study of $\varphi$- or $K$-spectra, akin to the prime spectrum of a ring. We explore their basic properties and constructions, give a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 K. R. van Nispen

The purpose of this note is to give a new proof of Alexeev's boundedness result for stable surfaces which is independent of the base field and to highlight some important consequences of this result.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Christopher D. Hacon , Sándor J Kovács

We present the general formulation of the relativistic fluid dynamics with vorticity (including relativistic superfluid) on a manifold with boundary. Making use of the Hodge decomposition, we emphasize that the equations of motion include a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vlasov

The classical equations of irrotational water waves have recently been reformulated as a system of two equations, one of which is an explicit non-local equation for the wave height and for the velocity potential evaluated on the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Anthony C. L Ashton , A. S. Fokas

A definition of surface gravity at the apparent horizon of dynamical spherically symmetric spacetimes is proposed. It is based on a unique foliation by ingoing null hypersurfaces. The function parametrizing the hypersurfaces can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 G. Fodor , K. Nakamura , Y. Oshiro , A. Tomimatsu

A new modelling approach that directly prescribes dynamics to the term structure of VIX futures is proposed in this paper. The approach is motivated by the tractability enjoyed by models that directly prescribe dynamics to the VIX,…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-03 Alexander Badran , Beniamin Goldys

We consider a stochastic volatility model where the moment generating function of the logarithmic price is finite only on part of the real line. Using a new Tauberian result obtained in [1] and [2], we show that the knowledge of the moment…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-08 Sidi Mohamed Aly

A new paradigm recently emerged in financial modelling: rough (stochastic) volatility, first observed by Gatheral et al. in high-frequency data, subsequently derived within market microstructure models, also turned out to capture…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-10-23 Christian Bayer , Peter K. Friz , Paul Gassiat , Joerg Martin , Benjamin Stemper

This article introduces the notion of arbitrage for a situation involving a collection of investments and a payoff matrix describing the return to an investor of each investment under each of a set of possible scenarios. We explain the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-25 Daniel Q. Naiman , Edward R. Scheinerman

The paper studies estimation of parameters of diffusion market models from historical data. The standard definition of implied volatility for these models presents its value as an implicit function of several parameters, including the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-04-23 Nikolai Dokuchaev

This paper consists in discussing some issues on generic local classification of typical singularities of $2D$ piecewise smooth vector fields when the switching set is an algebraic variety. The main focus is to obtain classification results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Juliana Larrosa , Marco A. Teixeira , Tere M-Seara

We consider a nondominated model of a discrete-time financial market where stocks are traded dynamically, and options are available for static hedging. In a general measure-theoretic setting, we show that absence of arbitrage in a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-17 Bruno Bouchard , Marcel Nutz

Given a unirational parameterization of a surface, we present a general algorithm to determine a birational parameterization without using parameterization algorithms. Additionally, if the surface is assumed to have a birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Jorge Caravantes , Sonia Pérez-Díaz , J. Rafael Sendra

We investigate the variational principle for the gravitational field in the presence of thin shells of completely unconstrained signature (generic shells). Such variational formulations have been given before for shells of timelike and null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-08 Bence Racskó