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We consider the possibility that the gauge hierarchy is a byproduct of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, i.e., that whatever mechanism is responsible for the latter also sets the running Higgs mass to a value smaller than its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Justin Khoury , Thomas Steingasser

The existing constraints from particle colliders reveal a suspicious but nonlethal metastability for our current electroweak vacuum of Higgs potential in the standard model of particle physics, which is, however, disfavored in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart , David Wands

The Higgs-inflaton coupling plays an important role in the Higgs field dynamics in the early Universe. Even a tiny coupling generated at loop level can have a dramatic effect on the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Such Higgs-inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Kari Enqvist , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Stanislav Rusak , Marco Zatta

Cosmological implications of Higgs field fluctuations during inflation are considered. This study is based on the Standard Model and the standard quadratic model of chaotic inflation where the Higgs field is minimally coupled to gravity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 A. V. Grobov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin

Although the Higgs potential in the Standard Model (SM) contains only a simple electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum in the small field region, additional metastable or global vacua could exist in models beyond the SM. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang Bai , Seung J. Lee , Minho Son , Fang Ye

We analyse the self-consistency of inflation in the Standard Model, where the Higgs field has a large non-minimal coupling to gravity. We determine the domain of energies in which this model represents a valid effective field theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 F. Bezrukov , A. Magnin , M. Shaposhnikov , S. Sibiryakov

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large field values. After clarifying the issue of gauge dependence of the effective potential, we study the cosmological evolution of the Higgs field in presence of this instability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Jose R. Espinosa , Gian F. Giudice , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto , Leonardo Senatore , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

For a narrow band of values of the top quark and Higgs boson masses, the Standard Model Higgs potential develops a false minimum at energies of about $10^{16}$ GeV, where primordial Inflation could have started in a cold metastable state. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari

Stability of the Higgs vacuum during early universe inflation is dependent on how the Higgs couples to the spacetime curvature. Limits on the curvature coupling parameter at the electroweak scale $\xi_{EW}$ are shown to be consistent only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 Ian G. Moss

The possibility that new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) appears only at the Planck scale $M_P$ is often considered. However, it is usually argued that new physics interactions at $M_P$ do not affect the SM stability phase diagram,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Vincenzo Branchina , Emanuele Messina , Alessia Platania

We study Coleman-De Luccia tunneling of the Standard Model Higgs field during inflation in the case when the electroweak vacuum is metastable. We verify that the tunneling rate is exponentially suppressed. The main contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-02 Andrey Shkerin , Sergey Sibiryakov

Using a physical renormalisation scheme we derive mass-dependent renormalisation group equations for the running of the Higgs quartic coupling within the Standard Model. Subsequently, we accurately take into account weak scale thresholds,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-25 Alexander Spencer-Smith

It is likely that the Higgs potential of the Standard Model is unstable, turning negative at $\phi < \Lambda \sim 10^{10}$ GeV. Here we consider whether it is possible to have Higgs Inflation on the positive stable region of the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 John McDonald

We consider a possibility that the Higgs field in the Standard Model (SM) serves as an inflaton when its value is around the Planck scale. We assume that the SM is valid up to an ultraviolet cutoff scale \Lambda, which is slightly below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-11 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

In the present paper we develop a model of the Higgs inflation based on the non-minimal coupling of the Higgs boson to gravity predicted by Graviweak Unification. But later we get rid of the non-minimal coupling to gravity by making the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili

The measured masses of the Higgs boson and top quark indicate that the effective potential of the standard model either develops an unstable electroweak vacuum or stands stable all the way up to the Planck scale. In the latter case in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

In this work, we revisit the non-minimally coupled Higgs Inflation scenario and investigate its observational viability in light of the current Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and type Ia Supernovae data. We explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 J. G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

So far, the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have shown no sign of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Assuming the Standard Model is correct at presently available energies, we can accurately extrapolate the theory to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

We revisit the compatibility between the chaotic inflation, which provides a natural solution to the initial condition problem, and the metastable electroweak vacuum, which is suggested by the results of LHC and the current mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida