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We study the equivalence principle, regarded as the cornerstone of general relativity, by analyzing the deformation observable of black hole shadows. Such deformation can arise from new physics and may be expressed as a phenomenological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 Chunlong Li , Sheng-Feng Yan , Lingqin Xue , Xin Ren , Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Ye-Fei Yuan , Hongsheng Zhao

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

We consider the fundamental issues which dominate the question about the existence or non-existence of black hole horizons and singularities from both of the theoretical and observational points of view, and discuss some of the ways that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 C. Corda , D. Leiter , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , S. Robertson , R. E. Schild

It is logically possible that regularly evaporating black holes exist in nature. In fact, the prevalent theoretical view is that these are indeed the real objects behind the curtain in astrophysical scenarios. There are several proposals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gil Jannes

A solution to the black hole information problem requires propagation of information from the interior of the black hole to the exterior. Such propagation violates general relativity and could conceivably be accomplished through "firewall"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Ryan McManus , Emanuele Berti , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

In this note, we begin by reviewing an argument (independent from 1304.6483) that the large AdS black holes dual to typical high-energy pure states of a single holographic CFT must have some structure at the horizon (i.e. a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Mark Van Raamsdonk

Recent work by Danielson, Satishchandran, and Wald (DSW) has shown that black holes -- and, in fact, Killing horizons more generally -- impart a fundamental rate of decoherence on all nearby quantum superpositions. The effect can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-20 Samuel E. Gralla , Hongji Wei

At the heart of both black hole physics and Wigner's friend scenarios lies the question of unitarity. In Wigner's friend setups, sealed-lab measurements are modeled unitarily, probing the measurement problem. In black hole physics, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 Laurens Walleghem

The notion of antipodal identification on the black hole horizon is further explained and elaborated. Contrasting with numerous attempts in the literature to make fuzzy, poorly motivated models for black holes, we explain how, with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-17 Gerard t Hooft

To apply the laws of General Relativity to quantum black holes, one first needs to remove the horizon singularity by means of Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates. This however doubles spacetime, which thereby is equipped with an exact binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-23 Gerard t Hooft

We revisit our investigation of the claim of [1] that old black holes contain a firewall, i.e. an in-falling observer encounters highly excited states at a time much shorter than the light crossing time of the Schwarzschild radius. We used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-03 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

Black hole complementarity plays a pivotal role in resolving the information loss paradox by treating Hawking radiation as carriers of information, apart from the complicated mechanisms involved in decoding information from this radiation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Wontae Kim , Mungon Nam

The spherical symmetry Black holes are considered in expanding background. The singularity line and the marginally trapped tube surface behavior are discussed. In particular, we address the conditions of whether a dynamical horizon forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-10 J. T. Firouzjaee

Several recent papers argue against firewalls by relaxing the requirement for locality outside the stretched horizon. In the firewall argument, locality essentially serves the purpose of ensuring that the degrees of freedom required for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Steven G. Avery , Borun D. Chowdhury

Assuming the standard effective-field-theoretic formulation of Hawking radiation, we show explicitly how a generic effective theory predicts a firewall from an initially uneventful horizon for a spherically symmetric, uncharged black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Pei-Ming Ho

Astrophysical black hole candidates, although long thought to have a horizon, could be horizonless ultra-compact objects. This intriguing possibility is motivated by the black hole information paradox and a plausible fundamental connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

The behavior of black hole horizons under extreme conditions-such as near collapse or phase transitions-remains less understood, particularly in the context of soft hair and Aretakis instabilities. We show that the breakdown of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Pradosh Keshav MV , Arun Kenath

It is often said that there is no gravity theory based on local action principles giving rise to firewall black hole solutions. Additionally, Guo and Mathur 2022 (2205.10921) have cast doubt on the observability of firewall echoes due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Jahed Abedi

String theory and ``quantum geometry'' have recently offered independent statistical mechanical explanations of black hole thermodynamics. But these successes raise a new problem: why should models with such different microscopic degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

It is well-known that the Riemann curvature tensor has no discontinuity at the black hole horizon. It is also well-known that a freely falling observer takes finite time to reach the horizon from an outside point. However, the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Tarun Biswas