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Power transforms, such as the Box-Cox transform and Tukey's ladder of powers, are a fundamental tool in mathematics and statistics. These transforms are primarily used for normalizing and standardizing datasets, effectively by raising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Jonathan T. Barron

Many real-world problems rely on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. The power iteration algorithm is a simple method for determining the largest eigenvalue and associated eigenvector of a general matrix. This algorithm relies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Congzhou M Sha , Nikolay V Dokholyan

We apply majorization theory to study the quantum algorithms known so far and find that there is a majorization principle underlying the way they operate. Grover's algorithm is a neat instance of this principle where majorization works step…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. I. Latorre , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The majorization relation has found numerous applications in mathematics, quantum information and resource theory, and quantum thermodynamics, where it describes the allowable transitions between two physical states. In many cases, when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 David Elkouss , Ananda G. Maity , Aditya Nema , Sergii Strelchuk

We prove that a beam splitter, one of the most common optical components, fulfills several classes of majorization relations, which govern the amount of quantum entanglement that it can generate. First, we show that the state resulting from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 C. N. Gagatsos , O. Oreshkov , N. J. Cerf

Majorization uncertainty relations are generalized for an arbitrary mixed quantum state $\rho$ of a finite size $N$. In particular, a lower bound for the sum of two entropies characterizing probability distributions corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Aleksandra Krawiec , Karol Życzkowski

For probability vectors x and y, the catalytic majorization relation x prec_T y is defined to hold when there exists a probability vector z such that x otimes z is majorized by y otimes z. In this paper, an infinite family of functions is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 Matthew Klimesh

Entropic uncertainty relations in a finite dimensional Hilbert space are investigated. Making use of the majorization technique we derive explicit lower bounds for the sum of R\'enyi entropies describing probability distributions associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Karol Życzkowski

The purpose of this short paper is to identify the mathematical essence of the superiorization methodology. This methodology has been developed in recent years while attempting to solve specific application-oriented problems. Consequently,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Gabor T. Herman

In recent years, random matrices have come to play a major role in computational mathematics, but most of the classical areas of random matrix theory remain the province of experts. Over the last decade, with the advent of matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Joel A. Tropp

An important problem in quantum information theory is the mathematical characterization of the phenomenon of quantum catalysis: when can the surrounding entanglement be used to perform transformations of a jointly held quantum state under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 Guillaume Aubrun , Ion Nechita

The problem of quantum state discrimination, which is a foundational aspect of quantum information theory, and its relation to the theory of majorization are discussed. The purpose of this study is to review different approaches to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-22 Ozenc Gungor

We apply concepts of majorization theory to derive new insights in the field of extremal dependence structures. In particular, we consider the Rearrangement Algorithm by Puccetti and Rueschendorf, where majorization arguments yield a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Michael Preischl

The Majorization Principle is a fundamental statement governing the dynamics of information processing in optimal and efficient quantum algorithms. While quantum computation can be modeled to be reversible, due to the unitary evolution…

The problem of membrane topology in the matrix model of M-theory is considered. The matrix regularization procedure, which makes a correspondence between finite-sized matrices and functions defined on a two-dimensional base space, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 H. Shimada

There has been much discussion in the literature about rival measures of classical polarization in three dimensions. We gather and compare the various proposed measures of polarization, creating a geometric representation of the…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-26 Omar Gamel , Daniel F. V. James

Based on the matrix realignment and partial transpose, we develop an approach to entangling power and operator entanglement of quantum unitary operators. We demonstrate efficiency of the approach by studying several unitary operators on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhihao Ma , Xiaoguang Wang

Random matrices now play a role in many parts of computational mathematics. To advance these applications, it is desirable to have tools that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last 25 years, researchers have developed a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Joel A. Tropp

The aim of this paper is to generalize a main theorem concerning weighted mean summability to absolute matrix summability which plays a vital role in summability theory and applications to the other sciences by using quasi-$f$-power…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sebnem Yildiz

The properties of coherence and polarization of light has been the subject of intense investigations and form the basis of many technological applications. These concepts which historically have been treated independently can now be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo