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Related papers: The dynamic ejecta of compact object mergers and e…

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Compact object clusters are likely to exist in the centre of some galaxies because of mass segregation. The high densities and velocities reached in them deserves a better understanding. The formation of binaries and their subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabor Kupi , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Rainer Spurzem

An electromagnetic transient powered by the radioactive decay of r-process elements, a so-called kilonova/macronova, is one of the possible observable consequences of compact binary mergers including at east one neutron star. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

Merging neutron stars generate shock waves that disintegrate heavy nuclei into nucleons especially in the outer envelope. It is expected that some of such neutrons having avoided capturing positrons remain as free neutrons even after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 Ayako Ishii , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Masaomi Tanaka

Neutrinos emitted in the coalescence of two neutron stars affect the dynamics of the outflow ejecta and the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements. In this work, we analyze the neutrino emission properties and the conditions leading to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-16 Manu George , Meng-Ru Wu , Irene Tamborra , Ricard Ardevol-Pulpillo , Hans-Thomas Janka

Short $\gamma$-ray burst (sGRB) jets form in the aftermath of a neutron star merger, drill through disk winds and dynamical ejecta, and extend over four to five orders of magnitude in distance before breaking out of the ejecta. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-06 Ore Gottlieb , Serena Moseley , Teresita Ramirez-Aguilar , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We investigate the long-term evolution and observability of remnants originating from the merger of compact binary systems and discuss the differences to supernova remnants. Compact binary mergers expel much smaller amounts of mass at much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Domainko , M. Ruffert

Compact binary mergers are sources of gravitational waves, and can be accompanied by electromagnetic signals. We discuss the possible features in the kilonova emissions which may help distinguish the black hole - neutron star mergers from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-25 Agnieszka Janiuk , Joseph Saji , Gerardo Urrutia

Detection of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave (GW) sources is important to unveil the nature of compact binary coalescences. We perform three-dimensional, time-dependent, multi-frequency radiative transfer simulations for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

The fastest ejecta of supernova explosions propagate as a precursor to the main supernova shock wave, and can be quite energetic. The spectrum of such fast ejecta is estimated based on recent analytic and numerical supernova models, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Brian D. Fields , Michel Casse , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Extreme sources in the Transient Universe show evidence of relativistic outflows from intermittent inner engines, such as cosmological gamma-ray bursts. They probably derive from rotating back holes interacting with surrounding matter. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We present a detailed, 3D hydrodynamics study of the neutrino-driven winds that emerge from the remnant of a NS merger. Our simulations are performed with the Newtonian, Eulerian code FISH, augmented by a detailed, spectral neutrino leakage…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Albino Perego , Stephan Rosswog , Ruben Cabezon , Oleg Korobkin , Roger Kaeppeli , Almudena Arcones , Matthias Liebendoerfer

Mergers of compact objects may lead to different astrophysical phenomena: they may provide sources of observable gravitational radiation, and also may be connected with gamma-ray bursts. Estimate of the rate with which such mergers take…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik

We study the radioactively-powered transients produced by accretion disk winds following a compact object merger. Starting with the outflows generated in two-dimensional hydrodynamical disk models, we use wavelength-dependent radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel Kasen , Rodrigo Fernandez , Brian Metzger

Hydrodynamical interaction of spherical ejecta freely expanding at mildly relativistic speeds into an ambient cold medium is studied in semi-analytical and numerical ways to investigate how ejecta produced in energetic stellar explosions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

It has been recently proposed that the ejected matter from white dwarf (WD) binary mergers can produce transient, optical and infrared emission similar to the "kilonovae" of neutron star (NS) binary mergers. To confirm this we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Y. Wang , C. L. Bianco , J. M. Blanco-Iglesias , M. Karlica , P. Loren-Aguilar , R. Moradi , N. Sahakyan

We investigate the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements in the winds ejected by accretion disks formed in neutron star mergers. We compute the element formation in disk outflows from hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnants of variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 Jonas Lippuner , Rodrigo Fernández , Luke F. Roberts , Francois Foucart , Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Christian D. Ott

Although the rapid neutron-capture process, or r-process, is fundamentally important for explaining the origin of approximately half of the stable nuclei with A > 60, the astrophysical site of this process has not been identified yet. Here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephane Goriely , Andreas Bauswein , H. -Thomas Janka

The cosmic origin of the elements heavier than iron has long been uncertain. Theoretical modelling shows that the matter that is expelled in the violent merger of two neutron stars can assemble into heavy elements such as gold and platinum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-17 Daniel Kasen , Brian Metzger , Jennifer Barnes , Eliot Quataert , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The observation of a radioactively powered kilonova AT~2017gfo associated with the gravitational wave-event GW170817 from binary neutron star merger proves that these events are ideal sites for the production of heavy $r$-process elements.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-04 Meng-Hua Chen , Li-Xin Li , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang

There is accumulating evidence that at least a fraction of binary neutron star mergers result in rapidly spinning magnetars, with subrelativistic neutron-rich ejecta as massive as a small fraction of solar mass. The ejecta could be heated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Ling-Jun Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Yun-Wei Yu
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