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We perform neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics simulations for the merger of asymmetric binary neutron stars in numerical relativity. Neutron stars are modeled by soft and moderately stiff finite-temperature equations of state (EOS). We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

We study the optical and near-infrared luminosities and detectability of radioactively powered electromagnetic transients ('macronovae') occuring in the aftermath of binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers. We explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 S. Rosswog , U. Feindt , O. Korobkin , M. -R. Wu , J. Sollerman , A. Goobar , G. Martinez-Pinedo

The cocoon is an inevitable product of a jet propagating through ambient matter, and takes a fair fraction of the jet energy. In short gamma-ray bursts, the ambient matter is the ejecta from the merger of neutron stars, expanding with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Hamid Hamidani , Kunihito Ioka

Neutron star mergers eject neutron-rich matter in which heavy elements are synthesised. The decay of these freshly synthesised elements powers electromagnetic transients ("macronovae" or "kilonovae") whose luminosity and colour strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Lorenzo Nativi , Mattia Bulla , Stephan Rosswog , Christoffer Lundman , Grzegorz Kowal , Davide Gizzi , Gavin Paul Lamb , Albino Perego

We present fitting formulae for the dynamical ejecta properties and remnant disk masses from the largest to date sample of numerical relativity simulations. The considered data include some of the latest simulations with microphysical…

The electromagnetic transients accompanying compact binary mergers ($\gamma$-ray bursts, afterglows and 'macronovae') are crucial to pinpoint the sky location of gravitational wave sources. Macronovae are caused by the radioactivity from…

The most promising astrophysical sources of kHz gravitational waves (GWs) are the inspiral and merger of binary neutron star(NS)/black hole systems. Maximizing the scientific return of a GW detection will require identifying a coincident…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 B. D. Metzger , G. Martinez-Pinedo , S. Darbha , E. Quataert , A. Arcones , D. Kasen , R. Thomas , P. Nugent , I. V. Panov , N. T. Zinner

We present 3D general-relativistic neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations of two asymmetric binary neutron star mergers producing long-lived neutron stars remnants and spanning a fraction of their cooling time scale. The mergers are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Fabio Magistrelli , Maximilian Jacobi , Domenico Logoteta , Albino Perego , David Radice

The merger of black hole-neutron star binaries can eject substantial material with the mass ~0.01-0.1M_sun when the neutron star is disrupted prior to the merger. The ejecta shows significant anisotropy, and travels in a particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kunihito Ioka , Masaru Shibata

Depending upon the properties of their compact remnants and the physics included in the models, simulations of neutron star mergers can produce a broad range of ejecta properties. The characteristics of this ejecta, in turn, define the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 R. T. Wollaeger , C. L. Fryer , E. A. Chase , C. J. Fontes , M. Ristic , A. L. Hungerford , O. Korobkin , R. O'Shaughnessy , A. M. Herring

Neutron star mergers are cosmic catastrophes that produce some of the most energetic observed phenomena: short gamma-ray bursts, gravitational wave signals, and kilonovae. The latter are optical transients, powered by radioactive nuclides…

Recent studies suggest that binary neutron star (NS-NS) mergers robustly produce the heavy r-process nuclei above the atomic mass number A ~ 130 because of their ejecta consisting of almost pure neutrons (electron fraction of Y_e < 0.1).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shinya Wanajo , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Nobuya Nishimura , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

New viscous neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations are performed for accretion disks surrounding a spinning black hole with low mass $3M_\odot$ and dimensionless spin 0.8 or 0.6 in full general relativity, aiming at modeling the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

Binary neutron stars mergers widely accepted as potential progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts. After the remnant of the merger has collapsed to a black hole, a jet is powered and may breakout from the the matter expelled during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Vasilis Mpisketzis , Raphaël Duqué , Antonios Nathanail , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Luciano Rezzolla

There is irresistible observational evidence that binary systems of compact objects with at least one neutron star are progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts, as well as a production site for r-process elements, at least when some matter is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-15 C. J. Krüger , F. Foucart

We study the dynamical evolution of a phase-transition-induced collapse neutron star to a hybrid star, which consists of a mixture of hadronic matter and strange quark matter. The collapse is triggered by a sudden change of equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko , Y. F. Huang , L. M. Lin , W. M. Suen , X. L. Tian

We present a comprehensive nucleosynthesis study of the neutrino-driven wind in the aftermath of a binary neutron star merger. Our focus is the initial remnant phase when a massive central neutron star is present. Using tracers from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Dirk Martin , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

X-Ray bursts (XRBs) are powerful thermonuclear events on the surface of accreting neutron stars (NSs), which can synthesize intermediate-mass elements. Although the high surface gravity prevents an explosive ejection, a small fraction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Yago Herrera , Daniel Muñoz Vela , Glòria Sala , Jordi José , Yuri Cavecchi

The possibility that long tidal tails formed during compact object mergers may power optical transients through the decay of freshly synthesized r-process material is investigated. Precise modeling of the merger dynamics allows for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Luke F. Roberts , Dan Kasen , William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Mergers of compact objects (binary neutron stars, BNS, or neutron star-black hole, NSBH) with a substantial mass ratio ($q>1.5$) are expected to produce a mildly relativistic ejecta within $\sim20^\circ$ from the equatorial plane. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Gilad Sadeh