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Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebra and let $\rho$ denote the sum of the fundamental weights. The irreducible highest weight representations $V(m\rho)$ occupy a distinguished position in representation theory due to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Rekha Biswal , Sam Jeralds

Let $G$ and $\tilde G$ be connected complex reductive Lie groups, $G$ semisimple. Let $\Lambda^+$ be the monoid of dominant weights for a positive root system $\Delta^+$, and let $l(w)$ be the length of a Weyl group element $w$. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Valdemar Tsanov , Yana Staneva

Using combinatorics of Young walls, we give a new realization of arbitrary level irreducible highest weight crystals $\mathcal{B}(\lambda)$ for quantum affine algebras of type $A_n^{(1)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $C_n^{(1)}$, $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seok-Jin Kang , Hyeonmi Lee

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\CC$ and let $G^{\vee}$ be the Langlands dual group. Crystals for $G^{\vee}$ were introduced by Kashiwara as certain ``combinatorial skeletons'' of finite-dimensional representations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , Dennis Gaitsgory

In this paper we introduce geometric crystals and unipotent crystals which are algebro-geometric analogues of Kashiwara's crystal bases. Given a reductive group G, let I be the set of vertices of the Dynkin diagram of G and T be the maximal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arkady Berenstein , David Kazhdan

The Kronecker coefficient g_{\lambda \mu \nu} is the multiplicity of the GL(V)\times GL(W)-irreducible V_\lambda \otimes W_\mu in the restriction of the GL(X)-irreducible X_\nu via the natural map GL(V)\times GL(W) \to GL(V \otimes W),…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Jonah Blasiak , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Milind Sohoni

Let $ (G,K) $ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric pair of non-compact type with $G=SU(p,q)$, and let $ \lambda $ be an integral weight such that the simple highest weight module $ L(\lambda) $ is a Harish-Chandra $ (\mathfrak{g},K)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Zhanqiang Bai , Xun Xie

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with good ordinary reduction at an odd prime $p$. Assuming that Greenberg's $\mu=0$ conjecture holds, we show that the $\lambda$-invariants of the Mazur--Tate elements attached to $E$ either stabilise to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Antonio Lei , Robert Pollack , Naman Pratap

The Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon-Ariki theory asserts that the K-group of the representations of the affine Hecke algebras of type A is isomorphic to the algebra of functions on the maximal unipotent subgroup of the group associated with a Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Masaki Kashiwara , Vanessa Miemietz

We describe a set $\mathcal{R}^{\infty}$ consisting of tuples of integer sequences and provide certain explicit maps on it. We show that this defines a semiregular crystal for $\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$ and $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$ respectively.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Deniz Kus

We study the representation theory of a quantum symmetric pair $(\mathbf{U},\mathbf{U}^{\jmath})$ with two parameters $p,q$ of type AIII, by using highest weight theory and a variant of Kashiwara's crystal basis theory. Namely, we classify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Hideya Watanabe

Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nimish A. Shah

In the recent works of Brubaker-Bump-Friedberg, Bump-Nakasuji, and others, the product in the Casselman-Shalika formula is written as a sum over a crystal. The coefficient of each crystal element is defined using the data coming from the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Philip Lombardo , Ben Salisbury

Perhaps the most important problem in representation theory in the 1970s and early 1980s was the determination of the multiplicity of composition factors in a Verma module. This problem was settled by the proof of the Kazhdan-Lusztig…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wai Ling Yee

A typical crystal is a finite piece of a material which may be invariant under some point symmetry group. If it is a so-called intrinsic higher-order topological insulator or superconductor, then it displays boundary modes at hinges or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Danilo Polo Ojito , Emil Prodan , Tom Stoiber

Polyhedral realization of crystal bases is one of the methods for describing the crystal base $B(\infty)$ explicitly. This method can be applied to symmetrizable Kac-Moody types. We can also apply this method to the crystal bases…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Ayumu Hoshino

Let $\ag$ be an affine Lie algebra, and let $\Ua$ be the quantum affine algebra introduced by Drinfeld and Jimbo. In [Kas94] Kashiwara introduced a $\Ua$-module $V(\lambda)$, having a global crystal base for an integrable weight $\lambda$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima

For a simply connected connected simple algebraic group $G$, it is known that a variety $B_{w_0}^-:=B^-\cap U\overline{w_0}U$ has a geometric crystal structure with a positive structure…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Yuki Kanakubo , Gleb Koshevoy , Toshiki Nakashima

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra and let $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$ be the corresponding affine Lie algebra. Kac and Wakimoto observed that in some cases the coefficients in the character formula for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Victor Kac , Vasily Krylov

By introducing $N$-framed quivers, we define the localization of Lusztig's sheaves for $N$-framed quivers and functors $E^{(n)}_{i}, F^{(n)}_{i}, K^{\pm}_i$ for localizations. This gives a categorical realization of tensor products of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jiepeng Fang , Yixin Lan