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Formal deductive systems are very common in computer science. They are used to represent logics, programming languages, and security systems. Moreover, writing programs that manipulate them and that reason about them is important and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Francisco Ferreira Ruiz

We introduce a method for using deep neural networks to amortize the cost of inference in models from the family induced by universal probabilistic programming languages, establishing a framework that combines the strengths of probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Tuan Anh Le , Atilim Gunes Baydin , Frank Wood

We present an approach for modeling the Semantic Web as a type system. By using a type system, we can use symbolic representation for representing linked data. Objects with only data properties and references to external resources are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Rod Moten

Constructive type theory combines logic and programming in one language. This is useful both for reasoning about programs written in type theory, as well as for reasoning about other programming languages inside type theory. It is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Philipp Jan Andries Stassen , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg , Maaike Zwart , Alejandro Aguirre , Lars Birkedal

Well-known principles of induction include monotone induction and different sorts of non-monotone induction such as inflationary induction, induction over well-founded sets and iterated induction. In this work, we define a logic formalizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marc Denecker , Eugenia Ternovska

Ornaments aim at taming the multiplication of special-purpose datatype in dependently-typed theory. In its original form, the definition of ornaments is tied to a particular universe of datatypes. Being a type theoretic object,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Pierre-Evariste Dagand , Conor McBride

Most categorical models of meaning use a functor from the syntactic category to the semantic category. When semantic information is available, the problem of grammar induction can therefore be defined as finding preimages of the semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-31 Antonin Delpeuch

In type theory, we can express many practical ideas by attributing some additional data to expressions we operate on during compilation. For instance, some substructural type theories augment variables' typing judgments with the information…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Aziz Akhmedkhodjaev

Type inference refers to the task of inferring the data type of a given column of data. Current approaches often fail when data contains missing data and anomalies, which are found commonly in real-world data sets. In this paper, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Taha Ceritli , Christopher K. I. Williams , James Geddes

The conventional general syntax of indexed families in dependent type theories follow the style of "constructors returning a special case", as in Agda, Lean, Idris, Coq, and probably many other systems. Fording is a method to encode indexed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Tesla Zhang

In recent years, languages like Haskell have seen a dramatic surge of new features that significantly extends the expressive power of their type systems. With these features, the challenge of kind inference for datatype declarations has…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Ningning Xie , Richard A. Eisenberg , Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira

Quotient inductive-inductive types (QIITs) are generalized inductive types which allow sorts to be indexed over previously declared sorts, and allow usage of equality constructors. QIITs are especially useful for algebraic descriptions of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-24 András Kovács , Ambrus Kaposi

This article contains a proposal to add coinduction to the computational apparatus of natural language understanding. This, we argue, will provide a basis for more realistic, computationally sound, and scalable models of natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Wlodek W. Zadrozny

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

The introduction of first-class type classes in the Coq system calls for re-examination of the basic interfaces used for mathematical formalization in type theory. We present a new set of type classes for mathematics and take full advantage…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Bas Spitters , Eelis van der Weegen

Logical frameworks can be used to translate proofs from a proof system to another one. For this purpose, we should be able to encode the theory of the proof system in the logical framework. The Lambda Pi calculus modulo theory is one of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Yoan Géran

We propose a framework for reasoning about programs that manipulate coinductive data as well as inductive data. Our approach is based on using equational programs, which support a seamless combination of computation and reasoning, and using…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Daniel Leivant , Ramyaa Ramyaa

The notion of term graph encodes a refinement of inductively generated syntax in which regard is paid to the the sharing and discard of subterms. Inductively generated syntax has an abstract expression in terms of initial algebras for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-10-17 Richard Garner

In this paper we present a new static data type inference algorithm for logic programming. Without the need of declaring types for predicates, our algorithm is able to automatically assign types to predicates which, in most cases,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-17 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

We have recently begun a project to develop a more effective and efficient way to marshal inferences from background knowledge to facilitate deep natural language understanding. The meaning of a word is taken to be the entities,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-16 David McDonald , James Pustejovsky