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Related papers: Hofstadter problem in higher dimensions

200 papers

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper, we generalize Witten's non-abelian bosonization in $(1+1)$-D to two and three spatial dimensions. Our theory applies to fermions with relativistic dispersion. The bosonized theories are non-linear sigma models with level-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-27 Yen-Ta Huang , Dung-Hai Lee

Non-Abelian gauge fields give rise to nontrivial topological physics. Here we develop a scheme to create an arbitrary SU(2) lattice gauge field for photons in the synthetic frequency dimension using an array of dynamically modulated ring…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-23 Dali Cheng , Kai Wang , Shanhui Fan

The previously developed renormalizable perturbative 1/N-expansion in higher dimensional scalar field theories is extended to gauge theories with fermions. It is based on the $1/N_f$-expansion and results in a logarithmically divergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

We explore and compare different ways large-scale structure observables in redshift-space and real space can be connected. These include direct computation in Lagrangian space, moment expansions and two formulations of the streaming model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White

We study Fermi fields defined on tori in the presence of gauge backgrounds carrying non-trivial topology. We show that 2k dimensional field space can alternatively be described by fields over a k-dimensional space. This dual description is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-27 L. Giusti , A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , Ch. Hoelbling , H. Neuberger , C. Rebbi

We investigate some general properties of linear gauge fixings and gauge-field correlators in lattice models with noncompact U(1) gauge symmetry. In particular, we show that, even in the presence of a gauge fixing, some gauge-field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We show that the Hubbard Hamiltonian with particle-assisted tunneling rates --recently proposed to model a fermionic mixture near a broad Feshbach resonance-- displays a ground state phase diagram with superfluid, insulating, and phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Alberto Anfossi , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

The Hofstadter model exemplifies a large class of physical systems characterized by particles hopping on a lattice immersed in a gauge field. Recent advancements on various synthetic platforms have enabled highly-controllable simulations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Yi Yang , Hoi Chun Po , Vincent Liu , John D. Joannopoulos , Liang Fu , Marin Soljačić

Self-consistent solutions to a generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model on a 2-dimensional square lattice are investigated. Away from half-filling, spatially inhomogeneous phases are found. Those phases may have topological structures on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Khee-Kyun Voo , Chung-Yu Mou

A symbolic language allowing to solve statistical problems for the systems with nonabelian braid-like topology in 2+1 dimensions is developed. The approach is based on the similarity between growing braid and "heap of colored pieces". As an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bikbov , S. Nechaev

I found an extended duality (triality) between Dirac fermions in periodic spacetime metrics, nonrelativistic fermions in gauge fields (e.g., Harper-Hofstadter model), and in periodic scalar fields on a lattice (e.g., Aubry-Andr\'e model).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-20 Pasquale Marra

We will show that an extension of quantum field theory, recently proposed to solve the hierarchy problem, can give an elegant explanation of quark/lepton family replications. This scenario prefers fermion mass models based on a family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravaglios

We consider a Dirac equation set on an extended spin space that contains fermion and boson solutions. At given dimension, it determines the scalar symmetries. The standard field equations can be equivalently written in terms of such degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Besprosvany

We identify the chaotic phase of the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian by the energy-resolved correlation between spectral features and structural changes of the associated eigenstates as exposed by their generalized fractal dimensions. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-24 Lukas Pausch , Edoardo G. Carnio , Alberto Rodríguez , Andreas Buchleitner

In this paper, we study the diagrammatic categorification of the fermion algebra. We construct a graphical category corresponding to the one-dimensional fermion algebra, and we investigate the properties of this category. The categorical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Bing-Sheng Lin , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu , Zi-Feng Yang

The work presents a proof of convergence of the density of energy levels to a Gaussian distribution for a wide class of quadratic forms of Fermi operators. This general result applies also to quadratic operators with disorder, e.g.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Anna Maltsev , Francesco Mezzadri

We consider the dynamics of the 1+1 dimensional abelian Higgs model with axially coupled fermions, in the large N_f limit, on a lattice in space and real-time. We allow for inhomogeneous classical Bose fields. In order to deal with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gert Aarts , Jan Smit

The spectrum of bound and scattering states of the one dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian describing fermions distorted by a static background built from two Dirac delta potentials is studied. A distinction will be made between mass-spike and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

We study the non-Hermitian Hofstadter dynamics of a quantum particle with biased motion on a square lattice in the background of a magnetic field. We show that in quasi-momentum space the energy spectrum is an overlap of infinitely many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-14 M. N. Chernodub , Stephane Ouvry