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Related papers: Redshift drift in a pressure-gradient cosmology

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For known gravitational lens systems the redshift distribution of the lenses is compared with theoretical expectations for $10^{4}$~Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre~cosmological models, which more than cover the range of possible cases. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Phillip Helbig , Rainer Kayser

Astrophysical observations have put unprecedentedly tight constraints on cosmological theories. The $\Lambda$CDM model, mathematically simple and fits observational data-sets well, is preferred for explaining the behavior of universe. But…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Qiang Zhang , Guang Yang , Qixiang Zou , Xinhe Meng , Keji Shen

The search for a physical model which explains the observed recent acceleration of the universe is a compelling task of modern fundamental cosmology. Recently Fernandes \textit{et al.} presented low redshift observational constraints on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , J. S. J. S. Oliveira , D. A. R. Pinheiro

Class of spherically symmetric Stephani cosmological models is examined in the context of evolution type. It is assumed that the equation of state at the symmetry center of the models is barotropic. Classification of cosmological models is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Izabela Jakacka , Jerzy Stelmach

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

One of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity consists in allowing for the presence of spacetime torsion. The form of the underlying torsion tensor can be chosen such that the homogeneity and isotropy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 C. M. J. Marques , C. J. A. P. Martins

Cosmological observations usually map our present-day past light cone. However, it is also possible to compare different past light cones. This is the concept behind the redshift drift, a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 C. S. Alves , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. G. B. Matos , T. A. Silva

The redshift drift of objects moving in the Hubble flow has been proposed as a powerful model-independent probe of the underlying cosmology. A measurement of the first and second order redshift derivatives appears to be well within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

Motivated by the dawn of precision cosmology and the wealth of forthcoming high precision and volume galaxy surveys, in this paper we study the effects of inhomogeneities on light propagation in a flat \Lambda CDM background. To this end we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

Inhomogeneous cosmological models have had significant success in explaining cosmological observations without the need for dark energy. Generally, these models imply inhomogeneous matter distributions alter the observable relations that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Paul D. Lasky , Krzysztof Bolejko

The redshift drift is a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology, but choosing a fiducial model one can also use it to constrain the model parameters. We compare the constraining power of redshift drift measurements by the Extremely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 J. Esteves , C. J. A. P. Martins , B. G. Pereira , C. S. Alves

Measurements of the cosmic redshift drift - the change in redshift of a source over time - will enable independent detection of cosmological expansion thanks to the immense precision soon reached by new facilities such as the Square…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Sofie Marie Koksbang , Asta Heinesen , Hayley J. Macpherson

The inverse problem with Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) universe models is discussed. The LTB solution for the Einstein equations describes the spherically symmetric dust-filled spacetime. The LTB solution has two physical functional degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Chul-Moon Yoo

I discuss the spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric, which provides an exact toy model for an inhomogeneous universe. Since we observe light rays from the past light cone, not the expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist

The redshift drift is a small, dynamic change in the redshift of objects following the Hubble flow. Its measurement provides a direct, real-time, model-independent mapping of the expansion rate of the Universe. It is fundamentally different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 S. Cristiani , K. Boutsia , G. Calderone , G. Cupani , V. D'Odorico , F. Fontanot , A. Grazian , F. Guarneri , C. Martins , L. Pasquini , M. Porru , E. Vanzella

We develop a cosmographic framework for analysing redshift drift signals of nearby sources model-independently, i.e., without making assumptions about the metric description of the Universe. We show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Asta Heinesen

A class of coordinate systems is found for Friedmann Cosmologies with local gravity such that it is possible to formulate quantum theory over astronomical and cosmological distances. When light from distance objects is treated as a quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Charles Francis

We investigate Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models, whose early time evolution and bang time are homogeneous and the distance - redshift relation and local Hubble parameter are inherited from the $\Lambda$CDM model. We show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Peter Sundell , Edvard Mörtsell , Iiro Vilja

The cosmological redshift phenomenon can be described by the dark matter field fluid model, the results deduced from this model agree very well with the observations. The observed cosmological redshift of light depends on both the speed of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongjun Pan

We consider a novel mechanism to account for the observed distance-redshift relation. This is done by presenting a toy model for the large-scale matter distribution in a static Universe. Our model mainly concerns particles with masses far…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Or Graur