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Related papers: p-wave Pairing in Two-Component Fermi System with …

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We investigate the ground state of the two-dimensional polarized Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling and construct the phase diagram at zero temperature. We find there exist phase separation when the binding energy is low. As the binding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-27 Xiaosen Yang , Shaolong Wan

We study a polarized Fermi gas and demonstrate that Fano-Feshbach (FF) resonances lead to the pairing of fermions and holes into long living massive bosonic modes (bifermions and biholes), which can be viewed as signatures of a first order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Fumarola , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

We show that a robust macroscopic atom-molecule dark state can exist in fermionic systems, which represents a coherent superposition between the ground molecular BEC and the atomic BCS paired state. We take advantage of the tunability…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-23 Andrew Robertson , Lei Jiang , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Hong Y. Ling

We analyze recent cold-atom experiments on imbalanced Fermi systems using a minimal model with a BCS-like superfluid phase coexisting with a normal phase. This model is used to extract the T=0 pairing gap in the fully paired superfluid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-28 J. Carlson , Sanjay Reddy

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

Using the asymptotic Bethe Ansatz, we study the stabilization problem of the one-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas confined in a hard-wall potential with tunable p-wave scattering length and finite effective range. We find that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-08 Lei Pan , Shu Chen , Xiaoling Cui

The BCS-to-BEC crossover, as well as the nature of Cooper pairs, in a superconducting and Fermi superfluid medium is studied from the exact ground state wavefunction of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian. As the strength of the interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky

We investigate the low-lying compression modes of a unitary Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. For low polarization, the strong coupling between the two spin components leads to a hydrodynamic behavior of the cloud. For large…

We analyze the ground state phases of two-component ($\sigma \equiv \lbrace \uparrow, \downarrow \rbrace$) population- and mass-balanced ($N_\uparrow = N_\downarrow$ and $m_\uparrow = m_\downarrow$) but trap-imbalanced ($\omega_\uparrow \ne…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Iskin , C. J. Williams

The structure and stability of dilute degenerate Fermi gases trapped in an external potential is discussed with special emphasis on the influence of s- and p-wave interactions. In a first step an Effective Contact Interaction for all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Roth , H. Feldmeier

We investigate magnetic properties of an ultracold Fermi gas with population imbalance. In the presence of population imbalance, the strong-coupling theory developed by Nozieres and Schmitt-Rink (which is frequently referred to as the NSR…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Takashi Kashimura , Ryota Watanabe , Yoji Ohashi

Topological pairing of composite fermions has led to remarkable ideas, such as excitations obeying non-Abelian braid statistics and topological quantum computation. We construct a $p$-wave paired Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Anirban Sharma , Songyang Pu , J. K. Jain

We perform a variational quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the transition from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluid (BCS) to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at zero temperature. The model Hamiltonian involves an attractive short range…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-01 R. Jauregui , R. Paredes , L. Rosales-Zarate , G. Toledo Sanchez

We demonstrate when p-wave pairing occurs between species whose free Fermi surfaces are mismatched the gap generally vanishes over a two-dimensional surface. We present detailed calculations of condensation energy, superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gubankova , E. Mishchenko , F. Wilczek

Chiral $p$-wave superfluids are fascinating topological quantum states of matter that have been found in the liquid $^3$He-A phase and arguably in the electronic Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ superconductor. They are shown fundamentally related to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-03 Bo Liu , Xiaopeng Li , Biao Wu , W. Vincent Liu

We study theoretically the low-temperature phases of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions under conditions of rapid rotation. We find that, in the extreme quantum limit, when all particles occupy the lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-17 Gunnar Moller , Nigel R. Cooper

We investigate a two-component Fermi gas with unequal spin populations along the BCS-BEC crossover. By using the extended BCS equations and the concept of off-diagonal-long-range-order we derive a formula for the condensate number of Cooper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-30 G. Bighin , L. Salasnich , G. Mazzarella , L. Dell'Anna

We calculate the collective modes of a partially polarized Fermi gas trapped in a spherically symmetric harmonic potential. We show that the breathing mode frequency exhibits non-monotonic dependence on polarization in the entire BCS-BEC…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Theja N. De Silva , Erich J. Mueller

The electron-electron and electron-phonon coupling in complex materials can be more complicated than simple density-density interactions, involving intertwined dynamics of spin, charge, and spatial symmetries. This motivates studying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-16 Jagannath Sutradhar , Jonathan Ruhman , Avraham Klein

The p-wave Cooper-pairing instability in superfluid $^{3}$He, characterized by a parity-breaking excitation gap, is regarded as one of the most rich and complex phenomena in physics. The possibility of a counterpart unconventional p-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Anna Birk Hellenes , Tomáš Jungwirth , Rodrigo Jaeschke-Ubiergo , Atasi Chakraborty , Jairo Sinova , Libor Šmejkal