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The dominant data interchange formats encode integers using a variable number of bytes or represent floating-point numbers as variable-length UTF-8 strings. The decoder must inspect each byte for a continuation bit or parse each character…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Andrew Sampson , Yuta Saito , Ronny Chan

A process for the secure transmission of data is presented that has to a certain degree the advantages of the one-time pad (OTP) cipher, that is, simplicity, speed, and information-theoretically security, but overcomes its fundamental…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Uwe Starossek

Mixing by cutting-and-shuffling can be understood and predicted using dynamical systems based tools and techniques. In existing studies, mixing is generated by maps that repeat the same cut-and-shuffle process at every iteration, in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Lachlan D. Smith , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Shared registers are basic objects used as communication mediums in asynchronous concurrent computation. A concurrent timestamp system is a higher typed communication object, and has been shown to be a powerful tool to solve many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sibsankar Haldar , Paul Vitanyi

We propose Ping-Pong Swaps: A secure pure peer-to-peer crosschain swap mechanism of tokens or cryptocurrencies that does not require escrow nor an intermediate trusted third party. The only technical requirement is to be able to open…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Perez-Marco

Flash memories intended for SSD and mobile applications need to provide high random I/O performance. This requires using efficient schemes for reading small chunks of data (e.g. 0.5KB - 4KB) from random addresses. Furthermore, in order to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-01 Eran Sharon , Idan Alrod

We introduce a fast and highly-efficient physically-realizable bit swap. Employing readily available and scalable Josephson junction microtechnology, the design implements the recently introduced paradigm of momentum computing. Its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-22 Kyle J. Ray , James P. Crutchfield

Emerging memory technologies have a significant gap between the cost, both in time and in energy, of writing to memory versus reading from memory. In this paper we present models and algorithms that account for this difference, with a focus…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Guy E. Blelloch , Jeremy T. Fineman , Phillip B. Gibbons , Yan Gu , Julian Shun

In many real-world optimization problems, the objective function evaluation is subject to noise, and we cannot obtain the exact objective value. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs), a type of general-purpose randomized optimization algorithm,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Chao Qian , Chao Bian , Wu Jiang , Ke Tang

Shuffling is the process of rearranging a sequence of elements into a random order such that any permutation occurs with equal probability. It is an important building block in a plethora of techniques used in virtually all scientific…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Manuel Penschuck

Online algorithm selection (OAS) aims to adapt the optimization process to changes in the fitness landscape and is expected to outperform any single algorithm from a given portfolio. Although this expectation is supported by numerous…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Denis Antipov , Carola Doerr

Reversible algorithms are algorithms in which each step represents a partial injective function; they are useful for performance optimization in reversible systems. In this study, using Janus, a reversible imperative high-level programming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Hiroki Masuda , Tetsuo Yokoyama

This paper investigates a variant of the work-stealing algorithm that we call the localized work-stealing algorithm. The intuition behind this variant is that because of locality, processors can benefit from working on their own work.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Warut Suksompong , Charles E. Leiserson , Tao B. Schardl

Taprootized Atomic Swaps is an extension for Atomic Swaps that enables the untraceability of transactions in a particular swap. Based on Schnorr signatures, Taproot technology, and zero-knowledge proofs, the taprootized atomic swaps hide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Oleksandr Kurbatov , Dmytro Zakharov , Anton Levochko , Kyrylo Riabov , Bohdan Skriabin

The increasing size of large language models (LLMs) has led to a surge in memory requirements during training, often exceeding the capacity of high-bandwidth memory (HBM). Swap-based memory optimization incurs neither accuracy loss nor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Zibo Wang , Yuhang Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Shipeng Li , Xinjing Huang , Chendong Cai , Bingxu Mu , Yuqing Sun , Zhiheng Hu , Bin She , Shu You , Guanghuan Fang , Rong Gu , Wanchun Dou , Guihai Chen , Chen Tian

We consider an Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) system consisting of multiple devices that want to securely communicate with each other during a mission in the presence of an adversary with unbounded computational power. The adversary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mohammad Moltafet , Hamid R. Sadjadpour , Zouheir Rezki

This paper shows that, for matrix multiplications and convolutions, it is possible to asymptotically replace each real multiplication with a single squaring operation. Similarly, a single complex multiplication can be replaced with 3…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Vincenzo Liguori

We consider the data shuffling problem in a distributed learning system, in which a master node is connected to a set of worker nodes, via a shared link, in order to communicate a set of files to the worker nodes. The master node has access…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Adel Elmahdy , Soheil Mohajer

Auditability allows to track operations performed on a shared object, recording who accessed which information. This gives data owners more control on their data. Initially studied in the context of single-writer registers, this work…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Hagit Attiya , Antonio Fernández Anta , Alessia Milani , Alexandre Rapetti , Corentin Travers

Reactive synthesis aims at automatic construction of systems from their behavioural specifications. The research mostly focuses on synthesis of systems dealing with Boolean signals. But real-life systems are often described using…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Ayrat Khalimov , Benedikt Maderbacher , Roderick Bloem