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In sub-Riemannian geometry there exist, in general, no known explicit representations of the heat kernels, and these functions fail to have any symmetry whatsoever. In particular, they are not a function of the control distance, nor they…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We lay down the foundation of the theory of spaces of distributions on the product $X_1\times X_2$ of doubling metric measure spaces $X_1$, $X_2$ in the presence of non-negative self-adjoint operators $L_1$, $L_2$, whose heat kernels have…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Athanasios G. Georgiadis , George Kyriazis , Pencho Petrushev

With a view toward fractal spaces, by using a Korevaar-Schoen space approach, we introduce the class of bounded variation (BV) functions in a general framework of strongly local Dirichlet spaces with a heat kernel satisfying sub-Gaussian…

We prove Beurling's theorem for rank 1 Riemmanian symmetric spaces and relate it to the characterization of the heat kernel of the symmetric space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rudra P Sarkar , Jyoti Sengupta

Decomposition systems with rapidly decaying elements (needlets) based on Hermite functions are introduced and explored. It is proved that the Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces on $\R^d$ induced by Hermite expansions can be characterized in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pencho Petrushev , Yuan Xu

We consider metric graphs with Kirchhoff boundary conditions. We study the intrinsic metric, volume doubling and a Poincar\'e inequality. This enables us to prove a parabolic Harnack inequality. The proof involves various techniques from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Sebastian Haeseler

We study reflected diffusion on uniform domains where the underlying space admits a symmetric diffusion that satisfies sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates. A celebrated theorem of Jones (Acta Math. 1981) states that uniform domains in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Mathav Murugan

We refine a result of Grigor'yan, Hu and Lau to give a moment condition on a heat kernel which characterizes the critical exponent at which a family of Besov spaces associated to the Dirichlet energy becomes trivial.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Luke G. Rogers

We study integral kernels of strongly continuous semigroups on Lebesgue spaces over metric measure spaces. Based on semigroup smoothing properties and abstract Morrey-type inequalities, we give sufficient conditions for H\"older or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Patrizio Bifulco , Delio Mugnolo

We obtain two-sided heat kernel estimates for Riemannian manifolds with ends with mixed boundary condition, provided that the heat kernels for the ends are well understood. These results extend previous results of Grigor'yan and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Let $(X,\mu)$ be a space of homogeneous type satisfying $\mu(X) =\infty$, the doubling property and the reverse doubling condition. Let $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$ whose heat kernel enjoys a Gaussian upper bound.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Tengfei Bai , Pengfei Guo , Jingshi Xu

We consider rough metrics on smooth manifolds and corresponding Laplacians induced by such metrics. We demonstrate that globally continuous heat kernels exist and are H\"older continuous locally in space and time. This is done via local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Lashi Bandara , Paul Bryan

We present a stable characterization of on-diagonal upper bounds for heat kernels associated with regular Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces satisfying the volume doubling property. Our conditions include integral bounds on the jump…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Soobin Cho

We construct the heat kernel on curvilinear polygonal domains in arbitrary surfaces for Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions as well as mixed problems, including those of Zaremba type. We compute the short time asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Medet Nursultanov , Julie Rowlett , David A. Sher

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the heat kernel on an $(\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N})$-parameter family of compact metric measure spaces, which do not satisfy the volume doubling property. In particular, uniform bounds of the heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Patricia Alonso Ruiz

We provide a new characterization of homogeneous Besov and Sobolev spaces in Carnot groups using the fractional heat kernel and Poisson kernel. We apply our results to study commutators involving fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Ali Maalaoui , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

In the sub-Riemannian manifolds, on the one hand, following Baudoin-Garofalo \cite{BaudoinGarofalo}, the upper bound for heat kernels associated to a class of locally subelliptic operators are given under the generalized curvature-dimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Huai Qian LI

The goal of this paper is to study the action of the heat operator on the Heisenberg group H^d, and in particular to characterize Besov spaces of negative index on H^d in terms of the heat kernel. That characterization can be extended to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Hajer Bahouri , Isabelle Gallagher

This paper aims at proving the local boundedness and continuity of solutions of the heat equation in the context of Dirichlet spaces under some rather weak additional assumptions. We consider symmetric local regular Dirichlet forms which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We prove pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates for the heat kernel on the bounded and unbounded Vicsek set and applications to Sobolev inequalities are given. We also define a Hodge semigroup in that setting and prove estimates for its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen