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We define two invariants for (semiprime right Goldie) algebras, one for algebras graded by arbitrary abelian groups, which is unchanged under twists by $2$-cocycles on the grading group, and one for $\mathbb Z$-graded or $\mathbb Z_{\ge…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-22 K. R. Goodearl , M. T. Yakimov

We approach the study of sub-von Neumann algebras of the group von Neumann algebra $L\Gamma$ for countable groups $\Gamma$ from a dynamical perspective. It is shown that $L(\Gamma)$ admits a maximal invariant amenable subalgebra. The notion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yair Hartman , Hanna Oppelmayer

We derive the anomaly polynomials of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories that are obtained by wrapping M5-branes on a Riemann surface with arbitrary regular punctures, using anomaly inflow in the corresponding M-theory setup. Our results match the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Emily Nardoni

We extend the theory of exterior differential systems from manifolds and their tangent bundles to Lie algebroids. In particular, we define the concept of an integral manifold of such an exterior differential system. We support our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Tom Mestdag , Kenzo Yasaka

In this paper we describe the Seiberg-Witten invariants, which have been introduced by Witten, for manifolds with $b_+=1$. In this case the invariants depend on a chamber structure, and there exists a universal wall crossing formula. We…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman

This is an extended abstract of my talk at the Oberwolfach-Workshop "Representation Theory of Finite-Dimensional Algebras" (19-24 January 2020). It introduces a geometric orbifold model for the bounded derived category of a skew-gentle…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Sibylle Schroll

The Lie-Amaldi classification of finite dimensional nilpotent algebras of vector fields is refined, using the rank of the center of the Lie algebra as an invariant.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Ryad Ghanam

Let $V$ be a $6$-dimensional complex vector space with an involution $\sigma$ of trace $0$, and let $W \subset \Sym^2 V^\vee$ be a generic $3$-dimensional subspace of $\sigma$-invariant quadratic forms. To these data we can associate an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Lev Borisov , Vernon Chan , Chengxi Wang

A non-negative integer invariant, estimating from below the number of geometrically different critical points of a smooth function $f$ defined in the 2-disk, $f:\mathbb{B}^{2}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, is considered. (We denote it by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Simeon Stefanov

Gauge theory on the q-deformed two-dimensional Euclidean plane R^2_q is studied using two different approaches. We first formulate the theory using the natural algebraic structures on R^2_q, such as a covariant differential calculus, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Meyer , Harold Steinacker

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ with a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\tau,$ we consider the non commutative Arens algebra $L^{\omega}(M, \tau)=\bigcap\limits_{p\geq1}L^{p}(M, \tau)$ and the related algebras $L^{\omega}_2(M,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov

Physically meaningful periodic solutions to certain integrable partial differential equations are given in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions associated to real Riemann surfaces. Typical analytical problems in the numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Kalla , C. Klein

This paper presents a method for constructing flat deformations of associative algebras. We will refer to this method as method two because it is a generalisation of the method obtained in [1]. The deformations obtained using the first two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Agata Smoktunowicz

Skew-gentle algebras are a generalisation of the well-known class of gentle algebras with which they share many common properties. In this work, using non-commutative Gr\"obner basis theory, we show that these algebras are Koszul and that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Daniel Labardini-Fragoso , Sibylle Schroll , Yadira Valdivieso

We calculate the S-invariant of Connes for the von Neumann algebra factors arising from KMS-weights of a generalized gauge action on a simple graph C*-algebra when the associated measure on the infinite path space of the graph is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Klaus Thomsen

The $c_2$ invariant is an arithmetic graph invariant introduced by Schnetz and developed by Brown and Schnetz in order to better understand Feynman integrals. This document looks at the special case where the graph in question is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Karen Yeats

Nonlinear analysis has played a prominent role in the recent developments in geometry and topology. The study of the Yang-Mills equation and its cousins gave rise to the Donaldson invariants and more recently, the Seiberg-Witten invariants.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gang Tian

This short survey, which was written to accompany a minicourse at the BIRS conference "Topology in dimension 4.5", concerns invariants of knotted $2$-spheres in $S^4$, also known as $2$-knots. It covers invariants extracted from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Anthony Conway

Contraction algebras are noncommutative algebras introduced by Donovan and Wemyss to classify of 3-dimensional flops. Wemyss conjectures that contraction algebras can be deformed to a single semisimple algebra. This gives an intrinsic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Joachim Jelisiejew , Agata Smoktunowicz

We introduce higher gentle algebras. Our definition allows us to determine the singularity categories and subsequently show that higher gentle algebras are Iwanaga-Gorenstein. Under extra assumptions, we show that cluster-tilted algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Jordan McMahon