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Document parsing (DP) transforms unstructured or semi-structured documents into structured, machine-readable representations, enabling downstream applications such as knowledge base construction and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).…

The W3C Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a powerful knowledge representation formalism at the basis of many semantic-centric applications. Since its unrestricted usage makes reasoning undecidable already in case of very simple tasks,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Alessio Fiorentino , Jessica Zangari , Marco Manna

Semantic annotation is fundamental to deal with large-scale lexical information, mapping the information to an enumerable set of categories over which rules and algorithms can be applied, and foundational ontology classes can be used as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

SHACL and OWL are two prominent W3C standards for managing RDF data. These languages share many features, but they have one fundamental difference: OWL, designed for inferring facts from incomplete data, makes the open-world assumption,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Anouk Oudshoorn , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

One of the strongest signals for automated matching of ontologies and knowledge graphs are the textual descriptions of the concepts. The methods that are typically applied (such as character- or token-based comparisons) are relatively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Sven Hertling , Jan Portisch , Heiko Paulheim

Having a unified, coherent taxonomy is essential for effective knowledge representation in domain-specific applications as diverse terminologies need to be mapped to underlying concepts. Traditional manual approaches to taxonomy alignment…

We addressed the problem of a lack of semantic representation for user-centric explanations and different explanation types in our Explanation Ontology (https://purl.org/heals/eo). Such a representation is increasingly necessary as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Shruthi Chari , Oshani Seneviratne , Daniel M. Gruen , Morgan A. Foreman , Amar K. Das , Deborah L. McGuinness

Ontologies can be a powerful tool for structuring knowledge, and they are currently the subject of extensive research. Updating the contents of an ontology or improving its interoperability with other ontologies is an important but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Paolo Pareti , Ewan Klein

While classical planning languages make the closed-domain and closed-world assumption, there have been various approaches to extend those with DL reasoning, which is then interpreted under the usual open-world semantics. Current approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Tobias John , Patrick Koopmann

Even though modern service-oriented and data-oriented architectures promise to deliver loosely coupled control systems, they are inherently brittle as they commonly depend on a priori agreed interfaces and data models. At the same time, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 Wim Pessemier , Gert Raskin , Hans Van Winckel , Geert Deconinck , Philippe Saey

The project of the Ontology Web Search Engine is presented in this paper. The main purpose of this paper is to develop such a project that can be easily implemented. Ontology Web Search Engine is software to look for and index ontologies in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Olegs Verhodubs

When journalists cover a news story, they can cover the story from multiple angles or perspectives. A news article written about COVID-19 for example, might focus on personal preventative actions such as mask-wearing, while another might…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Alyssa Smith , David Assefa Tofu , Mona Jalal , Edward Edberg Halim , Yimeng Sun , Vidya Akavoor , Margrit Betke , Prakash Ishwar , Lei Guo , Derry Wijaya

Situation awareness is a crucial cognitive skill that enables individuals to perceive, comprehend, and project the current state of their environment accurately. It involves being conscious of relevant information, understanding its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Sumit Sharma , Sarika Jain

The upcoming technology support for semantic web promises fresh directions for Software Engineering community. Also semantic web has its roots in knowledge engineering that provoke software engineers to look for application of ontology…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-07-17 Farheen Siddiqui , M. Afshar Alam

Conceptual Knowledge Markup Language (CKML) is an application of XML. Earlier versions of CKML followed rather exclusively the philosophy of Conceptual Knowledge Processing (CKP), a principled approach to knowledge representation and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Robert E. Kent

Tabular data plays a pivotal role in various fields, making it a popular format for data manipulation and exchange, particularly on the web. The interpretation, extraction, and processing of tabular information are invaluable for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Marco Cremaschi , Blerina Spahiu , Matteo Palmonari , Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz

We present KNOW--the Knowledge Navigator Ontology for the World--the first ontology designed to capture everyday knowledge to augment large language models (LLMs) in real-world generative AI use cases such as personal AI assistants. Our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Arto Bendiken

Tables form a central component in both exploratory data analysis and formal reporting procedures across many industries. These tables are often complex in their conceptual structure and in the computations that generate their individual…

Computation · Statistics 2023-06-30 Gabriel Becker , Adrian Waddell

This work falls in the areas of information retrieval and semantic web, and aims to improve the evaluation of web search tools. Indeed, the huge number of information on the web as well as the growth of new inexperienced users creates new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Abdelkrim Bouramoul , Mohamed-Khireddine Kholladi , Bich-Liên Doan

Semantic parsing is the task of converting natural language utterances into machine interpretable meaning representations which can be executed against a real-world environment such as a database. Scaling semantic parsing to arbitrary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Jianpeng Cheng , Siva Reddy , Mirella Lapata
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