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Using the non-minimal version of the pure spinor formalism, manifestly super-Poincare covariant superstring scattering amplitudes can be computed as in topological string theory without the need of picture-changing operators. The only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits , Nikita Nekrasov

Marginal beta deformations of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory are known to correspond to a certain class of deformations of the S^5 background subspace of type IIB string theory in AdS_5 x S^5. An analogous set of deformations of the AdS_5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Swanson

Massless BPS-saturated states in toroidally compactified heterotic string were discussed first. Then, I constructed a large class of BPS-saturated states of toroidally compactified type II string theories. They were parametrized by four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwan-Leung Chan

Extending the seminal work of Bilal and Gervais, we construct a tachyon-free, modular invariant partition function for critical superstrings on four-dimensional Minkowski x two-dimensional black hole. This model may be thought of as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

A systematic approach to the study of semiclassical fluctuations of strings in AdS_5 x S^5 based on the Green-Schwarz formalism is developed. We show that the string partition function is well defined and finite. Issues related to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadav Drukker , David J. Gross , Arkady Tseytlin

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We generalize to the case of compactified superstrings a construction given previously for critical superstrings of finite one loop amplitudes that are well-defined for all external momenta. The novel issues that arise for compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon Chalmers

This Ph.D. thesis investigates effective field and string theories in which supersymmetry is realized and broken in various ways. Chapter 1 addresses effective theories with nonlinearly realized supersymmetry, constructed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Gabriele Casagrande

We review some aspects of the non-perturbative formulation of 2-dim. string theory in terms of non-relativistic fermions. We derive the bosonization using $W_\infty$ coherent states in the path-integral formulation. We discuss the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Spenta R. Wadia

With the aim of providing a worldsheet description of the refined topological string, we continue the study of a particular class of higher derivative couplings $F_{g,n}$ in the type II string effective action compactified on a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

We construct modular invariant partition functions for strings propagating on non-compact manifolds of G_2 holonomy. Our amplitudes involve a pair of N=1 minimal models M_m, M_{m+2} (m=3,4,...) and are identified as describing strings on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

We study the one-loop partition function of superstrings in the $\mathrm{AdS}_3 \times \mathbf{S}^3 \times \mathbf{S}^3 \times \mathbf{S}^1$ background. Specifically, we show that the supergravity spectrum, which contains non-chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 Sameer Murthy , Mukund Rangamani

We study refined topological string theory in the presence of orientifolds by counting second-quantized BPS states in M-theory. This leads us to propose a new integrality condition for both refined and unrefined topological strings when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Schaeffer

The recent developments in string theory suggest that the space-time coordinates should be generalized to non-commuting matrices. Postulating this suggestion as the fundamental geometrical principle, we formulate a candidate for covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

We analyse the computation of the partition function of 5d $T_N$ theories in Higgs branches using the topological vertex. The theories are realised by a web of $(p,q)$ 5-branes whose dual description may be given by an M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-24 Hirotaka Hayashi , Gianluca Zoccarato

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

We propose a new prescription for computing the Nekrasov partition functions of five-dimensional theories with eight supercharges realized by gauging non-perturbative flavor symmetries of three five-dimensional superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Hirotaka Hayashi , Kantaro Ohmori

In typical examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence, the world-sheet theory with holes in the presence of D-branes is assumed to be equivalent in a low-energy limit to a world-sheet theory without holes for a different background such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Yuji Okawa

We study little string theory on R^1 x S^5, defined by a theory which lives on type IIA N NS5 branes wrapped on S^5, using its supergravity dual. In particular we study semiclassical rotating closed strings in this background. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hajar Ebrahim

In supersymmetric theories, topological defects can have nontrivial behaviors determined purely by whether or not supersymmetry is restored in the defect core. A well-known example of this is that some supersymmetric cosmic strings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Michael Koehn , Mark Trodden